Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia https://jki.ui.ac.id/index.php/jki <p>pISSN: <a title="p-ISSN" href="http://u.lipi.go.id/1180431255" target="_blank" rel="noopener">1410-4490</a>; e-ISSN: <a title="E-ISSN" href="http://u.lipi.go.id/1386652171" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2354-9203</a></p> <p>Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia (JKI, or Nursing Journal of Indonesia) is the oldest and most respected broad-based nursing journal in Indonesia. The journal was established in 1997, and as the name suggests, JKI has become a pioneer in the publication of nursing journals in Indonesia. Its presence has been invaluable to the vast growth of the nursing profession in the country and to the development of nursing and health in general. In conjunction with this journey, the journal not only covers issues surrounding nursing in Indonesia, but also any topics that are relevant to health nationally and internationally, especially those concerning low-middle income countries in the world.</p> <p>Last accredited (2021-2026) by Directorate General of Higher Education, Research, and Technology of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia <a title="JKI Certificate of Accreditation" href="https://bit.ly/SK164-E-KPT-2021" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(No: 164/E/KPT/2021)</a> with First Grade <a title="Journal Profile on SINTA" href="https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals/detail?id=1001" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(Sinta 1)</a>. SINTA has a grade or level or classification of national accredited journals, which are divided into six categories, namely S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, and S6, that the S1 score is the highest category.</p> <p>This journal has been published by Universitas Indonesia, managed by Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia.</p> Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia en-US Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia 1410-4490 <p>Authors who publish with Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia agree to the following terms:</p><ol start="1"><li>Authors retain copyright and grant Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY</a>Â that allows others to remix, adapt, build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication and initial publication in this journal.</li><li>Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.</li><li>Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See <a href="http://opcit.eprints.org/oacitation-biblio.html" target="_new">The Effect of Open Access</a>).</li></ol> Alternative Therapies of the Banjar People for Children with Fevers https://jki.ui.ac.id/index.php/jki/article/view/905 <p>Fevers often occur in children under five years of age due to the immature formation of their immune systems. Such fevers signify that something unusual is happening in the body, often due to illness. Parents conduct various management techniques, such as medical or traditional treatments, based on their beliefs. Banjar society has a health culture known as <em>bapidara</em>, which is used to treat children with fevers presumably attributable to supernatural disturbances. This exploratory research aimed to discover what alternative therapies the Banjar people use to treat children with fevers. This qualitative study used a transcendental phenomenological design. Data collection was conducted with eight mothers who had children under the age of five using in-depth interviews. Five themes were identified based on the findings: the mothers’ actions in treating children with fevers, the mothers’ understanding of <em>bapidara</em> as local wisdom, the procedures for performing <em>bapidara</em>, the health progress of the children after <em>bapidara</em>, and factors that influence the choice of <em>bapidara</em> as a traditional treatment to relieve fever. This research can be used as the initial basis for cultural nursing care decisions in the development of complementary therapy for the initial treatment of children with fever at home using medicinal plants tested for their effectiveness as family-centered care.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> alternative therapies, Banjar people, children, fever</p> <p> </p> <p><em><strong>Abstrak</strong></em></p> <p><em><strong>Terapi Alternatif Masyarakat Banjar dalam Penanganan Anak Demam.</strong> Demam sering terjadi pada anak usia di bawah usia lima tahun karena pembentukan kekebalan tubuh yang belum sempurna. Demam juga menjadi penanda sesuatu yang tidak biasa sedang terjadi di dalam tubuh, seringkali disebabkan karena adanya penyakit. Orang tua melakukan berbagai tindakan pertolongan seperti pengobatan medis ataupun tradisional berdasarkan sudut pandang kepercayaan mereka. Masyarakat Banjar memiliki budaya kesehatan yang dikenal dengan bapidara, yang dipercaya sebagai pengobatan untuk anak demam akibat gangguan supranatural. Penelitian eksploratif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terapi alternatif apa yang digunakan masyarakat Banjar untuk mengobati anak yang demam. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain transenden fenomenologis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada delapan ibu yang memiliki anak balita melalui wawancara mendalam. Ada lima tema yang diidentifikasi berdasarkan temuan, yaitu: tindakan ibu dalam menangani anak demam, pemahaman ibu tentang bapidara sebagai kearifan lokal, prosedur melakukan bapidara, perkembangan kesehatan anak setelah bapidara, dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi memilih bapidara sebagai pengobatan tradisional untuk meredakan demam. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar awal keputusan asuhan keperawatan budaya dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di bidang terapi komplementer untuk penanganan pertama anak demam di rumah dengan tumbuhan obat yang sudah teruji efektivitasnya sebagai perawatan berpusat pada keluarga</em> (family centered care).</p> <p><em><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> anak, demam, masyarakat Banjar, terapi alternatif</em></p> Esme Anggeriyane Hamzah Hamzah Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-07-30 2024-07-30 27 2 59 69 10.7454/jki.v27i2.905 Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends and Novelties for Pneumonia in Children https://jki.ui.ac.id/index.php/jki/article/view/1111 <p>Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children globally, with most cases occurring in low- and middle-income nations. Pneumonia in children has been thoroughly researched in numerous countries throughout the world. However, no research performed bibliometric analyses of pneumonia in children. This study aims to use a biometric analysis to determine trends in the number of publications, the number of citations, network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization concerning the issue of pneumonia in children. This research method employs a systematic review with stages adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flowchart. The highest publication increase occurred in 2020, with a rise of 2,739. The number of citations increases exponentially from year to year. The most cited article is "The Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak," with 3,680 citations. Keywords and interest trends in pneumonia in children focus on viral pneumonia. The endeavor to perform a bibliometric analysis of pneumonia in children may be revisited in the next few years. Notably, this article only extracts data from scientific articles within the app.dimension.ai database. Further research may be conducted to add other databases and ensure a more comprehensive understanding of pneumonia in children.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> bibliometric analysis, children, novelty, pneumonia, risk factor, trend</p> <p> </p> <p><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p> <p><em><strong>Analisis Bibliometrik Tren dan Kebaharuan Penelitian terkait Pneumonia pada Anak.</strong> Pneumonia adalah penyebab utama kematian di antara anak-anak di seluruh dunia, dengan sebagian besar kasus terjadi di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Pneumonia pada anak telah diteliti secara menyeluruh di berbagai negara di seluruh dunia. Namun, belum ada penelitian yang melakukan analisis bibliometrik terhadap pneumonia pada anak-anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis bibliometrik untuk menentukan tren jumlah publikasi, jumlah kutipan, visualisasi jaringan, </em>overlay visualization, <em>dan visualisasi densitas terkait masalah pneumonia pada anak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan sistematis dengan tahapan yang mengikuti </em>Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flowchart.<em> Peningkatan publikasi tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2020, dengan peningkatan sebesar 2.739. Jumlah kutipan meningkat secara eksponensial dari tahun ke tahun. Artikel yang paling banyak dikutip adalah “Epidemiologi dan Patogenesis Wabah </em>Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19),”<em> dengan 3.680 kutipan. Kata kunci dan tren minat terhadap pneumonia pada anak berfokus pada pneumonia virus. Upaya untuk melakukan analisis bibliometrik pneumonia pada anak mungkin akan ditinjau kembali dalam beberapa tahun ke depan. Sebagai catatan, artikel ini hanya mengekstrak data dari artikel ilmiah dalam </em>database <em>app.dimension.ai. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk menambahkan </em>database <em>lain dan memastikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang pneumonia pada anak-anak.</em></p> <p><em><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> anak-anak, analisis bibliometrik, faktor risiko, kebaharuan, pneumonia, tren</em></p> Ariyani Lutfitasari Fitriani Nur Damayanti Budi Santosa Lia Mulyanti Umi Khasanah Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-07-30 2024-07-30 27 2 70 82 10.7454/jki.v27i2.1111 Self-Efficacy in Salt Consumption Among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis https://jki.ui.ac.id/index.php/jki/article/view/1012 <p>Salt consumption restriction has many advantages in patients on hemodialysis (HD), but it is also very challenging for them. Self-efficacy is a crucial aspect of successful disease management. Factors related to self-efficacy have been evaluated in many countries. However, the different demographic characteristics in Indonesia may show different significant results. Understanding this problem may contribute to the development of nursing interventions and the patients’ self-management ability while undergoing HD. Hence, the present study aimed to determine the factors associated with self-efficacy for restricting salt consumption among HD patients. Altogether, 98 HD patients participated in this cross-sectional study. The Self-efficacy for Restricting Dietary Sodium in Hemodialysis Scale questionnaire was completed to assess the patients’ self-efficacy. Linear regression was performed to evaluate the relationship between self-efficacy and patient characteristics. The participants’ mean age was 50.11 ± 1.29 years and the mean self-efficacy score was 73.56 ± 14.85. Mostly, participants were male (60.2%), married (82.7%), and had hypertension (85.7%). Age (p = 0.000; r = 0.384), HD duration (p = 0.004; r = −0.287), and interdialytic weight gain (IDWG) (p = 0.008; r = −0.267) significantly correlated with self-efficacy for restricting salt consumption. These three variables determined 21% of the variance of self-efficacy among HD patients. The present study provides primary evidence that age, HD duration, and IDWG are associated with self-efficacy for restricting salt consumption among HD patients. Thus, nurses could develop innovative interventions to enhance the self-efficacy among patients with younger age, longer HD duration, and more IDWG.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> hemodialysis, salt consumption, self-efficacy</p> <p> </p> <p><em><strong>Abstrak</strong></em></p> <p><em><strong>Efikasi Diri dalam Konsumsi Garam di Kalangan Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisis.</strong> Pembatasan asupan garam pasien hemodialisis (HD) bermanfaat bagi kondisi kesehatan sekaligus menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi pasien. Efikasi diri merupakan aspek mendasar dalam keberhasilan manajemen penyakit. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan efikasi diri sudah diteliti di negara-negara lain, akan tetapi, perbedaan karakteristik demografi di Indonesia dapat memperlihatkan perbedaan hasil. Pemahaman terkait masalah ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan intervensi keperawatan dan manajemen diri pasien. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan efikasi diri dalam membatasi asupan garam pada pasien hemodialisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain </em>cross-sectional<em> dengan melibatkan sebanyak 98 pasien. Kuesioner </em>The self-efficacy for Restricting Dietary Sodium in Hemodialysis Scale<em> digunakan untuk mengukur efikasi diri pasien. Regresi linear dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan data demografi. Rata-rata usia partisipan adalah 50,11 ± 1,29 tahun dengan rata-rata skor efikasi diri pasien adalah 73,56 ± 14,85. Sebagian besar partisipan adalah laki-laki (60,2%), sudah menikah (82,7%), dan memiliki hipertensi (85,7%). Ditemukan bahwa usia (p = 0,000; r = 0,384), durasi hemodialisis (p = 0,004; r = −0,287), dan IDWG (p = 0,008; r = −0,267) berhubungan signifikan dengan efikasi diri dalam membatasi asupan garam. Ketiga variabel tersebut berkontribusi sebesar 21% terhadap variansi efikasi diri pasien hemodialisis. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa usia, durasi hemodialisis, dan IDWG berhubungan dengan efikasi diri pembatasan asupan garam pasien hemodialisis. Oleh karena itu, perawat dapat mengembangkan intervensi peningkatan efikasi diri pada pasien dengan usia muda, pasien yang telah lama menjalani HD, dan pasien dengan IDWG lebih.</em></p> <p><em><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> asupan garam, efikasi diri, hemodialisis</em></p> Desy Listyaningrum Melyza Perdana Anita Kustanti Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-07-30 2024-07-30 27 2 83 94 10.7454/jki.v27i2.1012 Self-Management: A New Eight-Minute Stretching Program for Employees with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) https://jki.ui.ac.id/index.php/jki/article/view/1258 <p>Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the main cause of workplace injuries. MSDs are health problems that attack the body’s propulsion systems, such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, cartilage, and nerves. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Self-Management: A New Eight-Minute Stretching Program against MSDs in a company X, Tangerang, Indonesia. A quantitative, quasi-experimental research method using a non-equivalent control group pre-test-post-test design was conducted on 90 respondents, who were divided into two sample groups by using side probability with a simple random sampling technique. The MSD risk measurement instrument used the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. The results obtained showed that the majority of respondents were adults (51.3%), male (67.2%), and had more than three years of working experience (43.7%). The results of a Mann–Whitney U test found that there were differences in the level of complaints about MSDs between the intervention group and the control group (p = 0.00). However, using Wilcoxon, there were differences in complaints about MSDs during the pre-test and post-tests (p = 0.00). Based on the research results, it is suggested that every company provide continuous education to employees so that they can implement this program independently while working or at home. This prevention can reduce complaints of MSDs, so that, together with reduced complaints, the quality of health will improve.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> effectiveness, employees, musculoskeletal disorders</p> <p> </p> <p><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p> <p><em><strong>Manajemen Diri:</strong></em><strong> A New Eight-Minute Stretching Program </strong><em><strong>terhadap </strong></em><strong>Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) </strong><em><strong>pada Karyawan. </strong></em>Musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs)<em> merupakan penyebab utama kecelakaan di tempat kerja. MSDs adalah masalah kesehatan yang menyerang sistem alat penggerak tubuh, seperti otot, tendon, ligamen, sendi, kartilago dan saraf. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Manajemen Diri: </em>A New Eight Minute Stretching Program<em> terhadap</em> Musculoskletal Disorders (MSDs) <em>pada karyawan di perusahaan X, Tangerang, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan metode </em>quasi-experimental <em>menggunakan </em>non-equivalent control group pre-test-post-test design<em> terhadap 90 responden yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok sampel. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan</em> side probability <em>dengan teknik </em>simple random sampling<em>. Instrumen pengukuran risiko MSDs menggunakan kuesioner</em> the Nordic Musculoskeletal. <em>Hasilnya didapatkan mayoritas responden berusia dewasa (51,3%), laki-laki (67,2%), lama kerja lebih dari tiga tahun (43,7%). Hasil dari uji </em>Mann Whitney<em> ditemukan perbedaan tingkat keluhan </em>MSDs <em>antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p = 0,00); sedangkan dengan menggunakan uji </em>Wilcoxon <em>ditemukan perbedaan keluhan </em>MSDs <em>saat</em> pre-test<em> dan </em>post-test <em>(p = 0,00). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan setiap perusahaan memberikan edukasi pada karyawan secara kontinu untuk menerapkan program ini secara mandiri saat bekerja ataupun di rumah. Program ini dapat mengurangi keluhan </em>MSDs<em>, seiring dengan berkurangnya keluhan tersebut maka kualitas kesehatan akan meningkat.</em></p> <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> efekititas, karyawan, m</em>uskuloskletal disorders</p> Siti Latipah Shieva Nur Azizah Ahmad Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-07-30 2024-07-30 27 2 95 106 10.7454/jki.v27i2.1258 Traditional Art Dance Therapy to Reduce Stress Levels of Elementary School Students https://jki.ui.ac.id/index.php/jki/article/view/1292 <p>COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the development of new learning systems that are more student-centered. Unfortunately, elementary school students experienced stress and difficulties in adapting from face-to-face to online learning system. Online learning environment lacks in accommodating outdoor activities which are important for children. Several techniques can be applied to reduce stress, including dancing. This research aimed to examine the effectiveness of Traditional Art dance Therapy (TATA) for elementary school students in reducing stress. In this quasi-experimental research, one-group pretest-posttest design without control group was applied, involving 84 students at one elementary school in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Students’ levels of stress were measured using the school-based stressors scale and were analyzed using bivariate Wilcoxon test. The results of the data analysis showed that older students had relatively lower stress levels than younger ones. A significant decrease in stress (p &lt; 0.001) from 61.90 to 41.99 was identified between the stress levels before and after the implementation of TATA. It concludes that TATA effectively reduces the stress levels among elementary school students adapting to the new learning system in the new normal era after COVID-19 pandemic.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> elementary school, stress, traditional art dance therapy</p> <p> </p> <p><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p> <p><em><strong>Terapi Tari Seni Tradisional (TATA) untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Stress pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar.</strong> Pandemi COVID-19 telah mempercepat pengembangan sistem pembelajaran baru yang lebih berpusat pada siswa. Sayangnya, siswa sekolah dasar mengalami stres dan kesulitan dalam beradaptasi dari sistem pembelajaran tatap muka ke sistem pembelajaran </em>online<em>. Lingkungan belajar </em>online <em>kurang mengakomodasi kegiatan di luar ruangan yang penting bagi anak-anak. Beberapa teknik dapat diterapkan untuk mengurangi stres, termasuk menari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Terapi Tari Seni Tradisional (TATA) untuk siswa sekolah dasar dalam mengurangi stres. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian </em>quasi-experimental<em> dengan desain </em>pretest-posttest <em>satu kelompok tanpa</em> control grup. <em>Delapan puluh empat siswa di salah satu sekolah dasar di Yogyakarta, Indonesia, berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Tingkat stres diukur dengan menggunakan</em> school-based stressors scale<em>. Data dianalisis secara bivariate menggunakan uji </em>Wilcoxon<em>. Siswa yang berusia lebih tua dilaporkan memiliki tingkat stres yang relatif lebih rendah dibandingkan siswa yang berusia lebih muda. Terdapat penurunan stress yang signifikan (p &lt; 0,001) antara tingkat stres pada siswa sebelum dan sesudah terapi tari seni tradisional, dengan tingkat stres dari 61,90 menjadi 41,99. Terapi tari seni tradisional (TATA) efektif menurunkan tingkat stres pada siswa sekolah dasar yang mengalami perubahan sistem pembelajaran di era </em>new normal.</p> <p><em><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> sekolah dasar, stres, terapi tari seni tradisional</em></p> Shinta Restu Wibawa Christantie Effendy Heny Suseani Pangastuti Ami Novianti Subagya Eriyono Budi Wijoyo Aisya Puteri Andari Dwi Apriliana Qurrota Aini Zahrotu Sholikhah Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-07-30 2024-07-30 27 2 107 117 10.7454/jki.v27i2.1292 Why Did They Fail? Investigating The Eight Invalid Dimensions of Patient Safety Culture: Mixed Method Research https://jki.ui.ac.id/index.php/jki/article/view/1287 <p>Resistance to adopting patient safety culture practices or technologies can hinder improvements in patient safety. This study contributes to enhancing the understanding of patient safety culture (PSC) assessment by identifying the specific factors that render some PSC dimensions invalid and offering actionable recommendations for improvement in healthcare settings. Primary data were gathered using a mixed method of explanatory sequential design, with quantitative data collection and analysis followed by qualitative data collection and analysis. The study was conducted in the leading Private Hospital XYZ, one of the private hospital groups internationally accredited with Joint Commission International with a 110-patient bed capacity. Among the 12 dimensions, only feedback communication about error, handoffs and transitions, and teamwork across units were determined to be valid and reliable. Therefore, eight dimensions, including communication openness, continuous improvement, frequency of error reported, management support, overall patient safety, supervisor/manager expectation, and staffing were explored further through a focus group discussion (FGD). Delving into quantitative and qualitative insights has identified critical nuances that extend beyond mere quantitative metrics. The qualitative insights gleaned from healthcare professionals through the FGD illuminated the nuanced human aspects of safety culture that traditional measurements may overlook.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> anonymous reporting, management of communication, mixed method, patient safety culture</p> <p> </p> <p><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p> <p><em><strong>Mengapa Penilaiannya Gagal? Menyelidiki 8 Dimensi yang Tidak Valid dari Budaya Keselamatan Pasien: Penelitian </strong></em><strong>Mixed Method</strong><em><strong>.</strong> Penolakan untuk mengadopsi praktik atau teknologi budaya keselamatan pasien dapat menghambat peningkatan keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang penilaian budaya keselamatan pasien </em>(Patient Safety Culture [PSC])<em> dengan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor spesifik yang menyebabkan beberapa dimensi PSC tidak valid, dan memberikan rekomendasi yang dapat ditindaklanjuti untuk perbaikan di lingkungan pelayanan kesehatan. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan </em>mixed method of explanatory sequential design,<em> dengan pengumpulan dan analisis data kuantitatif diikuti dengan pengumpulan dan analisis data kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Swasta terkemuka XYZ, salah satu grup rumah sakit swasta yang terakreditasi internasional </em>Joint Commission International <em>dengan kapasitas 110 tempat tidur pasien. Diantara 12 dimensi, hanya dimensi</em> feedback communication about error, handoffs and transitions, <em>dan </em>teamwork across units, <em>yang memenuhi syarat valid dan reliabel. Oleh karena itu, 8 dimensi yaitu</em> communication openness, continuous improvement, frequency error reported, management support, overall patient safety, supervisor/manager expectation, <em>dan </em>staffing <em>didalami lebih lanjut dalam</em> focus group discussion (FGD). <em>Melalui penggalian wawasan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, telah teridentifikasi deskripsi penting yang melampaui metrik kuantitatif. Wawasan kualitatif yang diperoleh dari para profesional di bidang kesehatan melalui </em>FGD <em>telah menyingkap aspek-aspek budaya keselamatan yang bernuansa manusiawi, yang mungkin terlewatkan oleh pengukuran tradisional.</em></p> <p><em><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> budaya keselamatan pasien, manajemen komunikasi, metode campuran, pelaporan anonim</em></p> Felicia Setiawan Ferdi Antonio Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-07-30 2024-07-30 27 2 118 128 10.7454/jki.v27i2.1287 Front Matter (Title Page, Table of Content, General Information, and Editorial Team) https://jki.ui.ac.id/index.php/jki/article/view/1592 Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-07-30 2024-07-30 27 2 10.7454/jki.v27i2.1592 Back Matter (Submission Guide, Author Guidelines, Subscription Form) https://jki.ui.ac.id/index.php/jki/article/view/1593 Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-07-30 2024-07-30 27 2 10.7454/jki.v27i2.1593