Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Articles
VIEWS: 1492
10.7454/jki.v13i1.231
Submitted: 2014-06-25
Published: 2010-03-24

Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Anak Prasekolah Yang Menjalani Penusukan Intravena Untuk Pemasangan Infus Melalui Terapi Musik

Anak usia prasekolah tingkat nyeri terapi musik

Abstract

Abstrak

Tindakan pemasangan infus dapat menimbulkan nyeri pada anak usia prasekolah. Salah satu cara untuk meminimalkannya adalah dengan terapi musik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik terhadap tingkat nyeri anak usia prasekolah yang menjalani penusukan intravena untuk pemasangan infus/ pemasangan infuse. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan Nonequivalent control group, after only design ini dilakukan terhadap 64 anak prasekolah . Hasil penelitian, menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat: pooled test, menunjukkan bahwa terapi musik bisa menurunkan tingkat nyeri anak usia prasekolah. Terapi musik diberikan lima menit sebelum pemasangan infus sampai lima menit sesudah pemasangan infus. Terdapat perbedaan tingkat nyeri yang signifikan antara anak usia prasekolah yang diberikan terapi musik dengan anak usia prasekolah yang tidak diberikan terapi musik saat dilakukan pemasangan infus (p= 0,00, α= 0,05).

 

Abstract

Music is an effective distraction technique. It has the best influence in a short time. Music reduces the physiological pain, stress and anxiety by distracting someone’s attention from the pain. The objective of this research is to understand recognize the influence of music therapy concerning the level of pain to of pre-school children experiencing venipuncture for the application of infusion therapy, this quasi experiment with Nonequivalent control group, after only design was conducted toward 62 pre-school children that having infusion attachment procedure. The result, using univariate and, bivariate data analysis with pooled test, discovered that there was a significant effect of music therapy in decreasing the level of pain of of pre-school children experiencing venipuncture. Research was using quasi experiment with Nonequivalent control group, after only design. Music therapy was given at 5 minutes before the infusion attachment process was started until 5 minutes after the process was done. There was a significant difference of pain level between pre-school children that was having music therapy than they who was not having music therapy during the infusion attachment process (p= 0,00, α= 0,05).

References

  1. Ariestia, D. B. (2010). Psikologi musik: Terapi kesehatan. Jakarta: Golden Terayon Press.
  2. Benini, F., Trapanotto, M., Gobber, D. Agosto, C., Carli G., Drigo, et al. (2004). Evaluating pain induced by venipuncture in pediatric patients with developmental delay, The Clinical Journal of Pain, 20 (3), 156-163.
  3. Berkley, K. J. (1997). Sex differences in pain, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, September, 20 (3), 371-380.
  4. Fowler-Kerry, S., & Lander, J. (1991). Assessment of sex differences in children’s and adolescents’ self-reported pain from venipuncture, Journal of Pediatric Psychologic, Desember, 16 (6), 783-793.
  5. Hockenberry, M. J., & Wilson, D. (2007). Wong’s nursing care of infants and children (8th ed.). St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier.
  6. Klassen, J. A., Liang, Y., Tjosvold, L., Klassen, T. P., & Hartling, L. (2008). Music for pain and anxiety in children undergoing medical procedures: A systematic revieu of randomized controlled trials. Ambulatory pediatrics, Academic Research Library, Maret – April, 8 (2), 117-128.
  7. Muscari, M. E. (2001). Advanced pediatric clinical assessment skill and procedures. Philadelphia: Lippincot.
  8. Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2005). Fundamental of nursing: Concepts, process, and practice. (6th Ed.). St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, Inc.
  9. Shocker, M. (2007). Pengaruh terapi musik terhadap intensitas nyeri akibat perawatan luka bedah abdomen (Skripsi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya, Malang). Diakses dari http://www.scribd.com/ doc/60926714/14961398.
  10. Wolfram, R. W., & Turner, E. D. (1996). Effects of parental presence during children’s venipuncture, Academic Emergency Medicine, 3 (1), 58–64.
  11. Whitehead-Pleaux, A. M., Zebrowski, N., Baryza, M. J., & Sheridan, R. L. (2007). Exploring the effects of music therapy on pediatric pain: phase 1, Journal of music therapy. American music therapy association.

How to Cite

Purwati, N. H., Rustina, Y., & Sabri, L. (2010). Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Anak Prasekolah Yang Menjalani Penusukan Intravena Untuk Pemasangan Infus Melalui Terapi Musik. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 13(1), 49–53. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v13i1.231