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Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
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10.7454/jki.v14i2.321
Submitted: 2014-12-08
Published: 2011-07-24

Terapi Akupresur Dapat Menurunkan Keluhan Mual Muntah Akut Akibat Kemoterapi Pada Pasien Kanker: Randomized Clinical Trial

STIKES Cut Nyak Dhien Langsa, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam 24415, Indonesia; Program Studi Magister Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
Fakultas Ilmu Kepearawtan Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
Fakultas Ilmu Kepearawtan Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
akupresur kemoterapi mual muntah akut

Abstract

Abstrak

Akupresur merupakan salah satu terapi komplementer pada pasien yang mengalami mual muntah akut akibat kemoterapi.
Tujuan riset ini untuk membuktikan pengaruh akupresur terhadap mual muntah akut pada pasien kanker di dua RS di Jakarta.
Penelitian ini merupakan randomized clinical trial dengan metode single blind. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara consecutive
sampling dan penentuan kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan randomisasi alokasi subjek sederhana. Sampel penelitian
berjumlah 44 responden, terdiri dari 22 responden sebagai kelompok intervensi yang dilakukan terapi akupresur sebanyak tiga
kali sehari, dan 22 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengujian perbedaan penurunan rerata skor mual, muntah, dan mual
muntah pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan uji T test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan
rerata mual muntah akut setelah akupresur pada kelompok intervensi signifikan lebih besar dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol
(p= 0,000; α= 0,05). Akupresur secara signifikan dapat menurunkan mual muntah akut akibat kemoterapi pada pasien kanker
yang dilakukan akupresur dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Akupresur direkomendasikan dapat diterapkan sebagai
bagian dari intervensi keperawatan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien yang mengalami mual muntah akut
akibat kemoterapi.
Kata kunci: akupresur, kemoterapi, mual muntah akut


Abstract

Acupressure is one of the complementary theraphies for patients with acute chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
(CINV). The objective of the study was to prove the effect of acupressure to acute CINV on patients with cancer at two hospitals
in Jakarta. The research used randomized clinical trial with single blind method. A consecutive sampling was used as the
sample collection method and simple randomization allocation subject was used to identify samples in the intervention or
control group. The number of samples was 44 respondents, consisted of 22 subjects who were given an acupressure theraphy,
three times a day; and the remaining was the control group. A t-test was used to examine the differences of the mean nausea
and vomiting scores between the intervention and control groups. The result indicated that there is a signifant decrease of the
mean acute nausea and vomiting scores after acupressure between the two groups (p= 0.000; α= 0.05). It was concluded that
the acupressure can significantly decrease acute CINV on patients with cancer in the intervention group if compared with
control group. Based on the findings, recommendation is directed to hospital management especially nursing management to
apply acupressure as a nursing intervention to patients with acute CINV.
Keywords: acupressure, chemotherapy, acute nausea and vomiting

References

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How to Cite

Syarif, H., Nurachmah, E., & Gayatri, D. (2011). Terapi Akupresur Dapat Menurunkan Keluhan Mual Muntah Akut Akibat Kemoterapi Pada Pasien Kanker: Randomized Clinical Trial. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 14(2), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v14i2.321