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Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Articles
VIEWS: 1144
10.7454/jki.v20i2.360
Submitted: 2016-06-22
Published: 2017-07-11

KEMAMPUAN SPIRITUALITAS DAN TINGKAT STRES PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI RUMAH PERAWATAN: STUDI PENDAHULUAN

Faculty of Nursing Univeritas Indonesia, Depok 16424
Faculty of Nursing Univeritas Indonesia, Depok 16424
spiritualitas tingkat stres pasien diabetes

Abstract

Abstrak

 

Spiritualitas merupakan salah satu hal yang terpenting dalam hidup seseorang, termasuk bagi pasien diabetik. Spiritualitas digambarkan sebagai pengalaman yang paling tinggi, hubungan yang lebih mendalam yang dirasakan terhadap Tuhan, sesama, termasuk terhadap alam. Studi pendahuluan ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kemampuan spiritualitas dan tingkat stres pasien diabetes yang melakukan perawatan luka di rumah perawatan. Penelitian potong lintang ini melibatkan sampel sebanyak 64 responden pasien diabetes di rumah perawatan di wilayah Jabodetabek, dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah modifikasi dari Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality, Spiritual Involvement and Belief Scale Revised Version, Spiritual Health, and Life-Orientation Measure dan kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS). Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p= 0,219; p< 0,05) antara kemampuan spiritualitas dan tingkat stres, namun secara klinis penelitian ini cukup bermakna karena responden dengan tingkat stres normal memiliki rerata kemampuan spiritualitas yang lebih tinggi dibanding kategori lainnya. Studi lanjutan perlu dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan factor lainnya terhadap kemampuan spiritual dan tingkat stress. Kemampuan spiritualitas pasien diabetik ini perlu lebih diperhatikan oleh seorang perawat ketika memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diabetikum sehingga dapat menunjang aspek lainnya yang berkontribusi dalam kemampuan perawatan diri pasien.

 

Kata kunci: kemampuan spiritualitas, pasien diabetes, tingkat stres

 

Abstract

 

The Ability of Spirituality and Stress Level of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Home Care Setting: A Preliminary Study. Spirituality is one of the important things in patients’ life, including patients with diabetes. Spirituality is defined as the highest experience of a deeper connection feeling to God, others, and nature. This preliminary study aimed to identify the relationship between the ability of spirituality and stress level of diabetic patients in-home care setting. In this study, the design method was cross-sectional with 64 respondents of the diabetic patient at several home care settings in Jabodetabek area, which used consecutive sampling technique. The instrument used a modification of Multi-dimensional Measure of Religiousness/ Spirituality, Spiritual Involvement and Belief Scale-Revised Version, Spiritual Health And Life-Orientation Measure and questionnaires Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. The result showed that there was no significant relationship (p = 0.219; p <0.05) between the ability of spirituality and stress levels, but this research was clinically significant because the respondents with normal stress levels have a higher average spiritual capability than other categories. Further study need to undertake to determine the relationship between the other factors toward spirituality ability and the stress level. The ability of spirituality of patient with diabetes needs more attention by a nurse when providing nursing care to the diabetic patient to support other aspects that contribute in the patient self-care capability.

 

Keywords: diabetic patients, spirituality,  stress level

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How to Cite

Suciani, T., & Nuraini, T. (2017). KEMAMPUAN SPIRITUALITAS DAN TINGKAT STRES PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI RUMAH PERAWATAN: STUDI PENDAHULUAN. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 20(2), 102–109. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v20i2.360