Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Articles
VIEWS: 837
10.7454/jki.v20i1.446
Submitted: 2017-01-18
Published: 2017-03-24

Makna Melahirkan di Rumah bagi Seorang Perempuan

Indonesian University
##plugins.generic.jatsParser.article.authorBio##
×

Wiwit Kurniawati

Maternitas
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
makna melahirkan di rumah perempuan tenaga kesehatan

Abstract

Peristiwa persalinan  adalah peristiwa normal dalam kehidupan suatu keluarga, sehingga melahirkan di rumah dengan ditolong tenaga kesehatan merupakan pilihan yang bisa dilakukan oleh perempuan. Studi kualitatif fenomenologi untuk menggali makna melahirkan di rumah bagi perempuan yang melahirkan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan belum banyak dilakukan. Studi ini merupakan bagian dari studi yang lebih besar tentang Pengalaman Perempuan selama Proses Persalinan di rumah di tolong tenaga kesehatan. Tujuh partisipan yaitu perempuan yang telah melewati proses persalinan di rumah dengan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan di wilayah kerja sebuah puskesmas di Kabupaten Malang berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam sebanyak dua kali yang dilengkapi dengan catatan lapangan. Wawancara direkam kemudian dibuat  transkrip wawancara. Hasil penelitian menemukan tiga tema tentang makna melahirkan di rumah yang dirasakan oleh partisipan, meliputi melahirkan sebagai kodrat perempuan, kebahagiaan bagi seorang perempuan yang melahirkan di rumah dan  makna pembelajaran bagi keluarga ketika ibu melahirkan dirumah. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan  informasi yang bermanfaat dalam penentuan kebijakan  untuk membuat desain program maupun  intervensi keperawatan guna membantu memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan kesehatan ibu bersalin di rumah.

 

Abstract

 

The Meaning of Home Birth for a Woman.  Pregnancy and childbirth are a normal and healthy moments in life of the family. Home birth experience assisted by the health professionals can be a woman’s choice. A study of qualitative phenomenology about the meaning of home birth for women assisted by health provider is still rare. This study is a part of a research about women’s experience during labor with home birth assisted by the health providers. Seven women experienced child birth processes at home with the assisting of health providers in a public health center in Malang municipal, East Java. Data was collected by conducting two interviews along with the field notes. The interview was recorded, than, transcribed. The research finding discussed about the women experiences of home birth processes assisted by the health providers. Furthermore, this research discussed about the deep meaning of home birth for a women, including the nature of birthing and childbirth as women, the happiness for a woman who experienced child birth processes at home and the meaning the family life learning when the mother experiencing child birth processes at home. The result of this research is considered for giving information in determine policy in designing program of nursing intervention design for assisting and providing the women health needs in home birth processes.

 

Keywords: meaning, home birth, women, health provider

References

  1. Afiyanti, Y. (2004). Studi fenomenologi tentang pengalaman wanita di daerah pedesaan dalam menjalani masa kehamilan pertama, Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 8 (2), 62-69.
  2. Christiaens, W., & Bracke, P. (2007). Assessment of social psychological determinants of satisfaction with childbirth in a cross-national perspective. BMC Pregnancy & Childbirth, 7, 26-37.
  3. Cosans, C. (2004). The meaning of natural childbirth. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 47(2), 266-272. Doi: 10.1353/pbm.2004.0022
  4. Gorrie, T.M., McKinney, E.S., & Murray, S.S. (1998). Foundations of maternal-newborn nursing. (2nd ed). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company.
  5. Grace, J. (1996). Healers and modern health services: antenatal, birthing and postpartum care in rural East Lombok, Indonesia. In P.L. Rice & L. Manderson (Eds.), Maternity and reproductive health in Asian societies, (pp. 145-167). Amsterdam: Harwood.
  6. Holloway, I. (2005). Qualitative research in health care. Berkshire: Open University Press.
  7. Janssen, P. A., Carty, E. A., & Reime, B. (2006). Satisfaction with planned place of birth among midwifery clients in British Columbia. J Midwifery Women’s Health, 51(2), 91-97. doi: 10.1016/j.jmwh.2005.10.012
  8. Janssen, P. A., Henderson, A. D., & Vedam, S. (2009). The experience of planned home birth: views of the first 500 women. Birth, 36(4), 297-304. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-536X.2009.00357.x
  9. Jouhki, M. R. (2012). Choosing homebirth - The women’s perspective. Women and Birth, 25(4), e56–e61. doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2011.10.002
  10. Jouhki, M. R., Suominen, T., & Astedt-Kurki, P. (2015). Supporting and Sharing-Home Birth: Fathers' Perspective. Am J Mens Health, 9(5), 421-429. doi: 10.1177/1557988314549413
  11. Kemenkes RI. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar: Riskesdas 2013. Jakarta: BADAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN KEMENTRIAN KESEHATAN RI
  12. Mansfield, B. (2008). The social nature of natural childbirth. Soc Sci Med, 66(5), 1084-1094. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.025
  13. Lee, E. J., & Park, Y. S. (2012). Meaning of 'natural childbirth' and experiences of women giving birth using midwifery - A feminist approach. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 18(2), 135-148. doi:10.4069/kjwhn.2012.18.1.135
  14. Lothian, J. A. (2000). Why Natural childbirth? The Journal of Perinatal Education, 9(4), 44–46. http://doi.org/10.1624/105812400X87905
  15. Phillips C. R. (1999). Family centered maternity care: Past, present, future. International Journal of Childbirth Education, 14(4): 1-6. http://www.proquest.com/pqdauto.
  16. Rachmawati, I. N. (2012). Maternal reflection on labour pain management and influencing factors. British Journal of Midwifery, 20(4), 263-270.
  17. Siregar, E., & Budhiartie, A. (2013). Perlindungan hukum hak-hak pasien dalam transaksi terapeutik. Majalah Hukum Forum Akademika. Diperoleh dari: online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/ForAk/article/download/
  18. Sofiah, E. (2003). Pengalaman ibu hamil, bersalin dan nifas yang ditangani oleh dukun beranak (studi Kasus di kecamatan Ujung Berumg, kota Bandung Jawa Barat). Tesis yang tidak diterbitkan. Jakarta: Program Pascasarjana Kajian Wanita Universitas Indonesia.
  19. Swasono, M. F. (1998). Kehamilan, kelahiran, perawatan Ibu dan Bayi dalam konteks budaya. Jakarta: UI Press.
  20. Zwelling, E., & Phillips, C. R. (2001). Family centered maternity care in the new millenium: Is it real or is it imagined? Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing, 15(3): 1-12.

How to Cite

Kurniawati, W., Rachmawati, I. N., & Afiyanti, Y. (2017). Makna Melahirkan di Rumah bagi Seorang Perempuan. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 20(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v20i1.446