Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Articles
VIEWS: 399
10.7454/jki.v22i2.824
Submitted: 2023-04-03
Published: 2019-07-30

Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kanker Kolorektal di Rumah Sakit Kota Makassar

Nursing Study Program Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universitas Sembilanbelas November, Kolaka 93561
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Hasanudin, Makassar 90245
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Hasanudin, Makassar 90245
kanker kolorektal kualitas hidup

Abstract

Kanker kolorektal merupakan salah satu penyakit kanker yang angka kejadiannya semakin meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup penderita kanker kolorektal. Penelitian pre eksperimental korelasional deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain kajian potong lintang dengan tehnik total sampel yang menderita kanker kolorektal. Sampel berjumlah 50 orang yang diperoleh dari RS di Kota Makassar. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan Spearman untuk melihat hubungan serta uji Chi square untuk melihat perbedaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara fatigue dengan kualitas hidup penderita kanker kolorektal (p˂ 0,05), ada hubungan antara depresi dengan kualitas hidup penderita kanker kolorektal (p˂ 0,05), dan ada perbedaan status perkawinan dengan kualitas hidup penderita kanker kolorektal (p˂ 0,05) sehingga melalui uji regresi linear didapatkan depresi merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup penderita kanker kolorektal (p˂ 0,05). Aspek psikis merupakan komponen penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam merawat pasien kanker kolorektal untuk mendapatkan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik.

Abstract

Depression Related to Life Quality of Colorectal Cancer Patients in Makassar City Hospital. Colorectal cancer is a cancer which incidence increased year by year. This research aimed to analyse factors related to the quality of life of patients’ with colorectal cancer. The research applied descriptive pre-experimental correlations with a cross-sectional study design with a total sample technique of colorectal cancer. A sample of 50 people was obtained from the hospital in the city of Makassar. Data were analyzed using the Pearson and Spearman correlation test to find out the relationship, and Chi square test to find out the difference. The results showed that there was a relationship between fatigue and the quality of life of patients with colorectal cancer (p˂ 0.05) there was a relationship between depression and quality of life of patients with colorectal cancer (p˂ 0.05), and there were differences in marital status and quality of life for cancer patients colorectal (p˂ 0.05), so that through a linear regression test found depression was the most associated factor with quality of life of patients with colorectal cancer (p˂ 0.05). The important point during taking care of patients with colorectal cancers is consent in the psychological aspects to have a better quality of life.

Keywords: colorectal cancer, quality of life

References

  1. Abbes, W., Feki, I., Touhèmi, D., Ayedi, I., Baati, I., Masmoudi, J., & Jaoua, A. (2015). Quality of life, anxiety and depression in patients with cancer. European Psychiatry, 30, 665. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-9338(15)30526-5.
  2. Allart, P., Soubeyran, P., & Cousson‐ Gélie, F. (2013). Are psychosocial factors associated with quality of life in patients with haematological cancer: A critical review of the literature. Psycho-Oncology, 22 (2), 241–249. doi: 10.1002/pon.3026.
  3. Arnold, M., Sierra, M. S., Laversanne, M., Soerjomataram, I., Jemal, A., & Bray, F. (2017). Global patterns and trends in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. Gut, 66 (4), 683–691. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-310912.
  4. Berger, A.M., Mooney, K., Alvarez-Perez, A., Breitbart, W.S., Carpenter, K.M., Cella, D., ... & Jacobsen, P.B. (2015). Cancer-related fatigue, version 2.2015. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 13 (8), 1012–1039. https://doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2015.0122.
  5. Bredle, J.M., Salsman, J.M., Debb, S.M., Arnold, B.J., & Cella, D. (2011). Spiritual well-being as a component of health-related quality of life: the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy—spiritual well-being scale (FACIT-Sp). Religions, 2 (1), 77–94. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel2010077.
  6. Brenner, H., Kloor, M., & Pox, C.P. (2014). Colorectal cancer. The Lancet, 383(9927), 1490–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61649-9
  7. Campbell, M.L. (2013). Nurse to nurse perawatan paliatif. Salemba Medika: Jakarta.
  8. Depkes RI. (2009). Klasifikasi umur menurut kategori. Jakarta: Ditjen Yankes.
  9. Ellis, K.R., Janevic, M.R., Kershaw, T., Caldwell, C.H., Janz, N.K., & Northouse, L. (2017). Meaning‐ based coping, chronic conditions and quality of life in advanced cancer & caregiving. Psycho-Oncology, 26 (9), 1316–1323. doi: 10.1002/pon.4146.
  10. Ferrell, B. R., Dow, K. H., & Grant, M. (1995). Measurement of the quality of life in cancer survivors. Quality of life Research, 4 (6), 523–531.
  11. Jemal, A., Bray, F., Center, M.M., Ferlay, J., Ward, E., & Forman, D. (2011). Global cancer statistics. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 61 (2), 69–90. doi: 10.3322/caac.20107.
  12. Karakoyun-Celik, O., Gorken, I., Sahin, S., Orcin, E., Alanyali, H., & Kinay, M. (2010). Depression and anxiety levels in woman under follow-up for breast cancer, relationship to coping with cancer and quality of life. Medical Oncology, 27(1), 108–113. doi: 10.1007/s12032-009-9181-4.
  13. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2015). Stop kanker. Infodatin-kanker. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Rerieved from http://www.depkes.go.id/download.php?file=download/pusdatin/buletin/buletin-kanker.pdf
  14. Liao, C., & Qin, Y. (2014). Factors associated with stoma quality of life among stoma patients. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 1 (2), 196–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2014.05.007.
  15. Marventano, S., Forjaz, M., Grosso, G., Mistretta, A., Giorgianni, G., Platania, A., ... Biondi, A. (2013). Health related quality of life in colorectal cancer patients: state of the art. BMC surgery, 13 (Suppl 2), S15. doi: 10.1186/1471-2482-13-S2-S15.
  16. Ma, Y.M., Ba, C.F., & Wang, Y.B. (2014). Analysis of factors affecting the life quality of the patients with late stomach cancer. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 23 (9–10), 1257–1262. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12311.
  17. Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
  18. Oldt, A. (2015, May 22). Spirituality, religiosity increased quality of life among patients with cancer. Retrieved from https://www.healio.com/psychiatry/violence-trauma/news/online/%7B649eb7be-ca67-4581-8a66-3f74cb8e174a%7D/spirituality-religiosity-increased-quality-of-life-among-patients-with-cancer.
  19. Pereira G., Figueiredo P., & Fincham D. (2012). Anxiety, depression, traumatic stress and quality of life in colorectal cancer after different treatments: a study with Portuguese patients and their partners. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 16 (3), 227–232. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2011.06.006.
  20. Rumah Sakit Pendidikan UNHAS. (2016). Data penderita kanker kolorektal tahun 2014-2015. Makassar: Rumah Sakit Pendidikan UNHAS.
  21. Rumah Sakit Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo. (2016). Data penderita kanker kolorektal 2013, 2014 & 2015. Makassar: RS Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo.
  22. Siegel, R.L., Miller, K.D., & Jemal, A. (2015). Cancer statistics, 2015. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 65 (1), 5–29. doi: 10.3322/caac.21254.
  23. Sirgy, M.J. (2012). The psychology of quality of life: Hedonic well-being, life satisfaction, and eudaimonia (Vol. 50). Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media.
  24. Sugiyono, P.D. (2013). Metode penelitian manajemen. Yogyakarta: Alfabeta.
  25. Traa, M.J., Braeken, J., De Vries, J., Roukema, J.A., Orsini, R.G., & Den Oudsten, B.L. (2015). Evaluating quality of life and response shift from a couple-based perspective: A study among patients with colorectal cancer and their partners. Quality of Life Research, 24 (6), 1431–1441. doi: 10.1007/s11136-014-0872-8.
  26. Wan Puteh, S.E., Saad, N.M., Aljunid, S.M., Abdul Manaf, M.R., Sulong, S., Sagap, I., ... & Muhammad Annuar, M.A. (2013). Quality of life in Malaysian colorectal cancer patients. Asia‐ Pacific Psychiatry, 5 (S1), 110–117. doi: 10.1111/appy.12055.

How to Cite

Nuridah, N., Saleh, A., & Kaelan, C. (2019). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kanker Kolorektal di Rumah Sakit Kota Makassar. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 22(2), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v22i2.824