Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Articles
VIEWS: 299
Published: 2023-07-27

Parents' Attitudes and Stress Levels Associated with Assisting Children's Distance Learning in Westren Indonesia

Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Banten 15811
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Banten 15811
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Banten 15811
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Banten 15811
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Banten 15811
attitude distance learning parents stress

Abstract

The Indonesian government implemented distance learning to reduce the viral spread during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. A preliminary study based on interviews with 10 parents found that some parents had problems accessing the internet during their children’s online classes and that they used an excessive amount of data. Parents also had difficulty dividing their time between working and assisting their children with their online learning. This study aimed to determine parents’ attitudes and stress levels associated with assisting their children’s distance learning in western Indonesia. A descriptive research method was utilized, and the research population consisted of parents with school-age children undergoing distance learning in western Indonesia. The accidental sampling technique was used, and 384 respondents were involved. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Univariate analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that 1.6% of the respondents had a low stress level, 49.7% had a medium stress level, and 48.7% had a high stress level. The results also revealed that more than half of the respondents (51.3%; n=197) had a positive attitude toward assisting their school-age children during distance learning. Given that this study involved a substantial sample of parents, the findings have implications for academic institutions and community leaders in western Indonesia and similar region. The findings indicate that efforts could be made to educate parents about their stress and attitudes associated with distance learning and the effects these have on their children’s learning.

Abstrak

Perilaku dan Stres Orang Tua dalam Mendampingi Anak yang Menjalani Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh. Pemerintah menetapkan pembelajaran jarak jauh untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran COVID-19. Sebuah studi pendahuluan yang melibatkan sepuluh orang tua, ditemukan bahwa beberapa orang tua memiliki masalah dalam mengakses jaringan selama kelas online dengan penggunaan kuota yang berlebihan. Orang tua juga kesulitan membagi waktu untuk bekerja dan mendampingi anak dalam pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sikap dan tingkat stres orang tua dalam mendampingi pembelajaran jarak jauh anak di Indonesia bagian barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif, dengan populasi penelitian orang tua dengan anak usia sekolah yang menjalani pembelajaran jarak jauh di Indonesia Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling sebanyak 384 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat stres rendah (1,6%), stres sedang (49,7%), dan stres tinggi (48,7%). Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa lebih dari separuh responden memiliki sikap positif terhadap pendampingan anak usia sekolah selama pembelajaran jarak jauh, yaitu sebanyak 197 responden (51,3%). Penelitian ini melibatkan sampel orang tua yang cukup besar, sehingga temuan-temuan yang ada memiliki implikasi bagi institusi akademis dan tokoh masyarakat di Indonesia bagian barat dan wilayah serupa. Upaya-upaya dapat dilakukan untuk mengedukasi orang tua mengenai stres dan sikap mereka terkait pembelajaran jarak jauh dan dampaknya terhadap pembelajaran anak-anak mereka.

Kata Kunci: orang tua, pembelajaran jarak jauh, perilaku, stres

References

  1. Abuhammad, S. (2020). Barriers to distance learning during the COVID-19 outbreak: A qualitative review from parents' perspective. Heliyon, 6(11), e05482. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05482.
  2. Addimando, L., Leder, D., & Zudini, V. (2021). Teaching and learning in the Covid-19 era: The experience of an Italian primary school class. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 20(1), 60–67.
  3. Aji, R.H.S. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 pada pendidikan di Indonesia: Sekolah, keterampilan, dan proses pembelajaran. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i, 7(5), 395-402. doi: 10.15408/sjsbs.v7i5.15314.
  4. Balenzano, C., Moro, G., & Girardi, S. (2020). Families in the pandemic between challenges and opportunities: An empirical study of parents with preschool and school-age children. Italian Sociological Review, 10(3S), 777–800. doi: 10.13136/isr.v10i3s.398.
  5. Bastian, R., Ardiwinata, J.S., & Kamarubiani, N. (2020). Partisipasi orang tua dalam layanan pendidikan jarak jauh di masa Covid-19. Indonesian Journal of Adult and Community Education, 2(2), 28–33.
  6. Chusna, P.A., & Utami, A.D.M. (2020). Dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap peran orang tua dan guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran daring anak usia sekolah dasar. PREMIERE: Journal of Islamic Elementary Education, 2(1), 11–30. doi: 10.51675/jp.v2i1.84.
  7. Cusinato, M., Iannattone, S., Spoto, A., Poli, M., Moretti, C., Gatta, M., & Miscioscia, M. (2020). Stress, resilience, and well-being in Italian children and their parents during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), 8297. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17228297.
  8. Dina, L.N.A.B. (2020). Respon orang tua terhadap pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Thufuli: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 2(1), 45–52. doi: 10.33474/thufuli.v2i1.6925.
  9. Dong, C., Cao, S., & Li, H. (2020). Young children's online learning during COVID-19 pandemic: Chinese parents' beliefs and attitudes. Children and Youth Services Review, 118,105440. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105440.
  10. Garbe, A., Ogurlu, U., Logan, N., & Cook, P. (2020). COVID-19 and remote learning: Experiences of parents with children during the pandemic. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 4(3), 45–65. doi: 10.29333/ajqr/8471.
  11. Lase, D., Ndraha, A., & Harefa, G.G. (2020). Persepsi orangtua siswa sekolah dasar di kota Gunungsitoli terhadap kebijakan pembelajaran jarak jauh pada masa pandemi Covid-19. SUNDERMANN: Jurnal Ilmiah Teologi, Pendidikan, Sains, Humaniora dan Kebudayaan, 13(2), 85–98. doi: 10.36588/sundermann.v13i2.46.
  12. Lee, S.J., Ward, K.P., Chang, O.D., & Downing, K.M. (2021). Parenting activities and the transition to home-based education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Children and Youth Services Review, 122, 105585. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105585.
  13. Pablo, J.R.B., & Dy, M.R. (2018). Relationship of parental stress levels and selected child cognitive processes of grade two students. Asia-Pasific Journal of Research in Early Childhood Education, 12, 81-101. doi: 10.17206/apjrece.2018.12.1.81.
  14. Palupi, T.N. (2021). Tingkat stres ibu dalam mendampingi siswa-siswi sekolah dasar selama belajar di rumah pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia, 10(1), 36–48.
  15. Pratama, A.R., & Firmansyah, F.M. (2021). Disengaged, positive, or negative: Parents' attitudes toward learning from home amid COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 30, 1803–1812. doi: 10.1007/s10826-021-01982-8.
  16. Putri, R.S., Purwanto, A., Pramono, R., Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L.M., & Hyun, C.C. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on online home learning: An explorative study of primary schools in Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 4809–4818.
  17. Putro, K.Z., Amri, M.A., Wulandari, N., & Kurniawan, D. (2020). Pola interaksi anak dan orangtua selama kebijakan pembelajaran di rumah. Fitrah: Journal of Islamic Education, 1(1), 124–140. doi: 10.53802/fitrah.v1i1.12.
  18. Rakhmah, D.N. (2020). Survei: Beban pendampingan belajar anak selama pandemi lebih banyak ke ibu ketimbang ayah. The Conversation. Retrieved from: https://theconversation.com/survei-beban-pendampingan-belajar-anak-selama-pandemi-lebih-banyak-ke-ibu-ketimbang-ayah-143538
  19. Rubilar, J.V., Richaud, M.C., Lemos, V.N., & Balabanian, C. (2022). Parenting and children's behavior during the COVID 19 pandemic: Mother's perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 801614. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.801614.
  20. Seguin, D., Kuenzel, E., Morton, J.B., & Duerden, E.G. (2021). School's out: Parenting stress and screen time use in school-age children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 6, 100217. doi: 10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100217.
  21. Simanjuntak, S.Y., & Kismartini, K. (2020). Respon pendidikan dasar terhadap kebijakan pembelajaran jarak jauh selama pandemi Covid-19 di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 6(4), 308–316. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3960169.
  22. Susilowati, E., & Azzasyofia, M. (2020). The parents stress level in facing children study from home in the early of COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Society, 2(3), 1–12. doi: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i3.117.
  23. The Ministry of Education and Culture. (2020). Mendikbud terbitkan SE tentang pelaksanaan pendidikan dalam masa darurat Covid-19. Retrieved from: https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2020/03/mendikbud-terbitkan-se-tentang-pelaksanaan-pendidikan-dalam-masa-darurat-covid19
  24. Utami, E.W. (2020). Kendala dan peran orangtua dalam pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana UNNES, 471–479.
  25. van Tilburg, M.A.L., Edlynn, E., Maddaloni, M., van Kempen, K., de Ferris, M.D.G., & Thomas, J. (2020). High levels of stress due to the SARS-COV-2 pandemic among parents of children with and without chronic conditions across the USA. Children, 7(10), 193. doi: 10.3390/children7100193.

How to Cite

Musila, D., Wulan Prasetya, F. D. R., Friesca Indriani, M. A., Kartika, L., & Lamtiur, A. (2023). Parents’ Attitudes and Stress Levels Associated with Assisting Children’s Distance Learning in Westren Indonesia. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 26(2), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v26i2.1099