Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Articles
VIEWS: 2180
10.7454/jki.v10i2.174
Submitted: 2014-06-23

Perbedaan Kepedulian Maternal Antara Ibu Primipara dan Ibu Multipara Pada Awal Periode Post Partum

Dukungan informasi ibu pascamelahirkan kepedulian ibu nifas.

Abstract

Abstrak

Pengetahuan tentang kepedulian maternal sangat penting bagi perawat maternitas dalam memberikan dukungan informasi pada para ibu nifas. Program persiapan pemulangan berdasarkan apa yang menjadi kepedulian ibu nifas dapat dijadikan cara yang efektif dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu dan keluarganya. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kepedulian maternal para ibu nifas di Indonesia pada awal pasca melahirkan baik pada ibu primi maupun multipara dan mengidentifikasi perbedaan kepedulian maternal pada dua kelompok ibu nifas tersebut. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan total sampel selama 3 bulan berturut-turut. Instrumen yang digunakan ada tiga jenis yang dikembangkan berdasarkan penelusuran literatur. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik univariat Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepedulian maternal ibu primipara dan multipara meliputi yang aspek keluarga, diri sendiri, dan bayi terdapat perbedaan bermakna diantara kedua tersebut. Hasil studi bisa digeneralisasi bila dilakukan replikasi dan menggunakan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar.

 

Abstract

Maternal concerns knowledge is very important for a maternity nurse in providing information support for all post partum mothers. A discharge planning preparation program that based on maternal concerns can be a good effective way to give nursing care for post partum mothers and families. The purpose of this study is to identify maternal concerns for post partum Indonesian mothers including prime and multi porous and to identify the differences of maternal concerns between these groups. This study used cross sectional design. The total sample was chosen as a strategy for sample selection during three months. In this study, data were collected using three instruments developed based upon a review literature. Univariat statistic was used to analyze the data. The result of this study indicated that maternal concerns for the prime and multi porous mothers for three aspects (self, baby, and family) were significant difference. The result from this study can be generalized by using a big sample in next replication study.

References

  1. Afiyanti, Y. (2002). The experience of becoming a first-time mother in rural Indonesia: A phenomenological study, in press
  2. Afiyanti, Y. (2003). Persepsi menjadi ibu yang baik: Suatu pengalaman wanita pedesaan pertama kali menjadi seorang ibu. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 7 (2), 54-60.
  3. Brown, S., Lumley, J., Small, R., & Astbury, J. (1994). Missing voices: The experience of motherhood. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
  4. Burns, N. & Groove, S.K. (1997). The practice of nursing research: conduct, critique, utilization (3rd ed). Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company.
  5. Chapman, J.J., Macey, M. J., Keegan, M., Borum, P. & Bennett, S. (1985). Kepedulian of brest-feeding mothers from bierth to four months. Nursing Research, 34(6), 374-377.
  6. Fishbein, E.G., & Burggraf, E. (1998). Early postpartum discharge: How are mothers managing? Journal of Obstetric, Gynecology, and Neonatal Nursing, 27, 142-148.
  7. Graef, P. et al. (1988). Post partum conecrns of breast-feeding mothers. Journal of Nurse-Midwifery, 33(2), 62-66.
  8. Gruis, M. (1977). Beyond maternity-postpartum kepedulian s of mothers. Maternal and Child Health Nursing, 182-188.
  9. Gardner, D.L. (1991). Fatigue in postpartum women. Applied Nursing Research, 4(2), 57-62.
  10. Hiser, P. L. (1987). Kepedulian s of multiparas during the second post partum week. JOGNN, 16, 195-203.
  11. Hunter, C. L. (1996). Women as “good citizensâ€: maternal and child health in a Sasak village. In P.L. Rice & L. Manderson (Eds.), Maternity and reproductive health in Asian Societies, (pp. 169-190). Amsterdam: Harwood.
  12. Lee, K. A., & DeJoseph, J. F. (1992). Sleep disturbances, vitality and fatigue among a select group of employed childbearing women. Birth, 19, 208-213.
  13. Lugina, H. I., Christensson, K., Massawe, S., Nystrom, L., & Lindmark, G. (2001).
  14. Change in kepedulian maternal during the 6 weeks postpartum period: A study of primiparous mother in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Journal Midwifery Womens Health, 46(4), 248-257.
  15. Lupton, D. (2000). A love/ hate relationship: The ideals and experiences of first-time mothers. Journal of Sociology, 36, 50-63.
  16. McVeigh, C. (1997). Motherhood experiences from the perspective of first-time mothers. Clinical Nursing Research, 6(4), 335-348.
  17. Mercer, R., & Ferketich, S. (1995). Experienced and inexperience mothers’ maternal competence during infancy. Research in Nursing and Health, 18, 333-343.
  18. Mercer, R.T. (1986). First-time motherhood: Experiences from teens to forties. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
  19. Pridham, K. F., Hansen, M. F., Bradley, M. E., & Hewighway, S. M. (1982). Issues and kepedulian to mothers of new babies. Journal of Family Practice, 14(6), 1079-1085.
  20. Rubin, R. (1984). Maternal identity and the maternal experience. New York: Springer.
  21. Rachmawati, I. N., Wijayarini, M. A., & Allenidekania. (2002). Kebutuhan pearwatan mandiri ibu nifas. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia.
  22. Smith, M. P. 91989). Postpartum kepedulian s of mothers: an update. Midwifery, 5, 182-188.
  23. Woolet, A., & Phoenix, A. (1991). Psychological views of mothering: In A. Phoenix, A. Woollett, & E. Lioyd (Eds.). Motherhood: Meanings, practices, and ideologies (pp. 28-46). London: Sage.

How to Cite

Afiyanti, Y., Rachmawati, I. N., & Nurhaeni, N. (2006). Perbedaan Kepedulian Maternal Antara Ibu Primipara dan Ibu Multipara Pada Awal Periode Post Partum. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 10(2), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v10i2.174