Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Articles
VIEWS: 972
Published: 2014-07-25

Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Merawat Lanjut Usia dengan Diabetes Mellitus

Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
caregiver Diabetes Melitus keperawatan keluarga lansia

Abstract

Merawat lansia DM menimbulkan dampak terhadap fisik, emosi, sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang arti dan makna pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat lansia DM di kota Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Penelitian fenomenologi deskriptif ini melibatkan delapan partisipan yaitu caregiver  utama lansia DM yang didapatkan dengan teknik criterion sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan catatan lapangan yang dianalisis dengan menerapkan metoda Collaizi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan tema kemampuan keluarga  dalam  melaksanakan tugas kesehatan keluarga, respon  psikologis, respon  fisik, respon terhadap  ekonomi dan  respon terhadap peran keluarga. Respon keluarga selama merawat kesehatan lansia dengan DM diantaranya ditunjukan dengan kemampuan melaksanakan tugas kesehatan keluarga, adanya masalah psikologis, masalah fisik dan masalah ekonomi. Penelitian lebih lanjut tentang faktor yang memengaruhi respon keluarga dalam merawat lansia dengan DM perlu dilakukan.


Abstract

Family Experiences in Caring for Elderly with Diabetes Melitus. Experience in caring for elderly with DM adversely affect our physical, emotional, social and economic. The aim of this study was to explore the experience of family in caring elderly with DM in Tasikmalaya City, West Java. This qualitative descriptive phenomenology study involved eight family caregivers who care for elderly with DM as participants which selected by criterion sampling. Data was collected by in-depth interview and field notes which was analyzed by applying Collaizi’s method. The result of study identified themes, the ability to carry out the health task of family,  psychological response,  physical response, economic response and  response of role in family. This study recommended the need Further research on the factors that affect the response of the family in caring for the elderly with diabetes.

Keywords: caregiver, DM, elderly, family nursing.

References

  1. Asniar, Sahar, J., Wiarsih, W. (2007). Studi fenomenologi pengalaman keluarga merawat anggota keluarga paska stroke di rumah di Kelurahan Pancoran Mas, Kota Depok.Jawa Barat. (tesis magister tidak dipublikasikan) Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Depok.
  2. Beandlands, H., Horsburgh, M.E., Fox, S., Howe, A., Locking-Cusolito, H., Pare, K. & Thrasher, C. (2005). Caregiving by family and friends of adults receiving dialysis. Nephrol Nurs J. 32(6); 621-631.
  3. Bird, C.L. & Berry, A.A. (2011). Potential later life economic impacts associated with family caregiving. Diperoleh dari https://ncsu.edu/ffci/publications/2011/v16-n2-2011-winter/bird-berry.php
  4. Chung, M.H., Hsu, N., Wang, Y.C., Lai, K.L. & Kao, S. (2007). Exploration into the variance in self-reported health-related quality of life between the chronically-ill elderly and their family caregivers. Journal of Nursing Research; 15(3), 175-82.
  5. Clemen-Stone, S. & McGuire, S.L. (2002). Comprehensive community health nursing, family, aggregat & community practice. St Louis: Mosby Co
  6. DeLaune, S.C. & Ladner, P.K. (2006). Fundamental of nursing: Standards and practice. 3rd ed. New York: Delmar/Thomson Learning
  7. Departemen Kesehatan, RI. (2005) Pedoman kesehatan usia lanjut. Jakarta: Direktorat Jendral Pembinaan Masyarakat
  8. Depkominfo. (2009). Jumlah lansia di Indonesia 16,5 juta orang. Diperoleh dari http://www.depkominfo.go.id
  9. Ervin, N.E. (2001). Advanced community health nursing practice; population, 1st ed. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  10. Kaakinen, J.R. & Coehlo, D.P. (2014). Family health care nursing: Theory, practice, and research, 5th ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.
  11. Kirkman, M. S., Briscoe, V. J., Clark, N., Florez, H., Haas, L. B., Halter, J. B., . . . Swift, C. S. (2012). Diabetes in Older Adults. Diabetes Care, 35(12), 2650 -2664. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc12-1801.
  12. Lembaga Lanjut Usia Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2010). Panduan program nyaah ka kolot. LLI Jawa Barat.
  13. Mace, N.L., & Rabins, P.V. (2006). A family guide to caring for people with choronic disease. Baltimore The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  14. Meiner, S.E. (2006). Gerontologic nursing. third edition. St Louis: Mosby Elsevier
  15. Menkokesra. (2009) Usia Harapan Hidup Penduduk Indonesia. Diperoleh dari http://www.menkosesra.go.id
  16. Miller, C.A. (2000). Nursing care of older adult: Theory and practice, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company.
  17. Miller, C.A. (2004). Nursing for wellness in older adults: Theory and Practice. 4th edition. Philadelphia Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
  18. Pender, N.J., Murdaugh, C.L., & Parsons, M.A. (2002). Health promotion in nursing practice, 4rd edition. Stamford: Appleton & Lange
  19. Widyastuti, R.H., Sahar, J. & Permatasari, H. (2011). Pengalaman keluarga merawat lanjut usia dengan demensia. Jurnal Ners Indonesia, 1(2), 49-57.
  20. Stanhope, M., & Lancaster, J. (2013). Foundation of community health nursing: Community oriented practice, 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby, Inc
  21. Stanley, M. & Beare, P.G. (2007). Buku Ajar Keperawatn Gerontik. (Juniarti & Kurnianingsih, alih bahasa). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company. (Buku asli diterbitkan 2004).
  22. Susilawati. (2004). Konsep dasar keperawatan kesehatan jiwa. Jakarta. EGC
  23. Tyson, S.R. (1998). Gerontological Nursing care. Philadelphia: W.B. Sauders Company.
  24. Wiyono, J., Sahar, J. & Wiarsih, W. (2008). Pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat lansia dengan ketergantungan tinggi di rumah, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur: Studi Fenomenologi. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 12(2), 76-83.

How to Cite

Badriah, S., Wiarsih, W., & Permatasari, H. (2014). Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Merawat Lanjut Usia dengan Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 17(2), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v17i2.401