Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Articles
VIEWS: 461
Published: 2015-11-17

Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Merawat Pasien Pascapasung

Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia
caregiver pasung perilaku agresif

Abstract

Pasien pasung yang telah pulang dari rumah sakit jiwa (RSJ) oleh keluarga akan berpotensi untuk dipasung kembali. Tujuan penelitian menguraikan pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat pasien pascapasung. Desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan purposive sampling dengan wawancara mendalam. Kriteria inklusi caregiver yang mempunyai anggota keluarga pernah dipasung sebelum dan sesudah dirawat di RSJ dan mampu berkomunikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluarga pasien pascapasung mengalami beban emosional dan kelelahan fisik. Rekomendasi penelitian adalah berupa pengembangan pelayanan keperawatan jiwa di masyarakat dan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan cara penanganan pasien gangguan jiwa dengan perilaku agresif.

 

Abstract

 

Phenomenology Study on the Family’s Experience in Caring for Client Post Restraint (Seclusion) in Central Java. The seclusion or restraint’s client will send home to their family was experienced re restraint or re seclusion. The aim of this study is to elaborate the family’s experience in caring for the client post restraint or seclusion through the qualitative study with the phenomenology approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with in-depth interview. The inclusion criteria are the caregiver who has a family member with the experience of being restraint or seclusion before hospitalized, had been restraint, being restraint or being re-restraint, and being able to communicate well. The results show that the family have emotional burden and physical exhausted. This study has suggested that psychiatric nursing may develop a mental nurse psychiatric nursing services in the community by providing health education on how to manage the aggressive behavior of the client with mental disorder.

 

Keywords: the experience, caregiver, restraint (seclusion)

References

  1. Awad, A.G., & Voruganti, L.N. (2008). The burden of schizophrenia on caregivers. Pharmacoeconomics, 26 (2), 149–162.
  2. Creswell, J.W. (2010). Research design: pendekatan kualitatif, kuantitatif dan mixed (Terj. Achmad Fawaid). Yogyakarta. Pustaka Pelajar.
  3. Depkes RI. (2005). Masalah-masalah psikososial di Indonesia. Diperoleh dari http://www. depkes.go.id.
  4. Dinas Kesehatan Bireuen. (2008). Laporan kesehatan tahun 2008. Tidak dipublikasikan. Nangro Aceh Darussalam: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bireuen.
  5. Friedman, M.M. (2010). Keperawatan keluarga: Teori dan praktik (2rd Ed.). (Terjemahan). Jakarta. EGC.
  6. Fujino, N., & Okumura, H. (2009). Factors affecting the sense of burden felth by family members caring for patients with mental illness. Archieves of Psychiatric Nursing, 23, 128–137.
  7. Hanzawa, S., Tanaka, G., Inadomi, H., Urata, M., & Ohta, Y. (2008). Burden and coping strategies in mother of patients with schizophrenia in Japan. Psychiatric and Clinical Neurosciences, 62, 256–263.
  8. Hou, S.Y., Ke, C.L., Su, Y.C., Lung, F.W., & Huang, C.J. (2008). Exploring the burden of the primary family caregivers of schizophrenia patients in Taiwan. Psychiatry Clinical Neurosciences, 62, 508–514.
  9. Jankovic, J., Yeeles, K., Katsakou, C., Amos, T., Morriss, R., Rose, D., Nichol, P., McCabe, R., & Priebe, S. (2011). Family caregivers’ experiences of involuntary psychiatric hospital admissions of their relatives– a qualitative study. PLoS One 6 (10), e25425. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025425.
  10. Li, J., Lambert, C.E., & Lambert, V.A (2007). Predictors of family caregiver’s burden and quality of life when providing care for a family member with schizophrenia in the people’s republic of China. Nursing and Health Sciences, 9 (3), 192–198. Doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2007.00327.x
  11. Lai, C., & Thomson, D. (2011). The impact of perceived adequacy of social support on caregiving burden of family caregivers. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 92 (1), 99-106. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.4063
  12. Maramis, W.F. (2006). Catatan ilmu kedokteran jiwa. Surabaya: Airlangga.
  13. Montgomery, R.J.V., Gonyea, J.G., & Hooyman, N.R. (1985). Caregiving and the experience of subjective and objective burden. Family Relation, 34, 19–26. Doi: 10.2307/583753
  14. Ngadiran, A., Hamid, A.Y.S., & Daulima, N.H.C. (2010). Studi fenomenologi pengalaman keluarga tentang beban dan sumber dukungan keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan halusinasi di wilayah Cimahi dan Bandung (Tesis, tidak dipub-likasikan). Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
  15. Nevi. (2012). Jawa Tengah bebas pasung tahun 2012. December 20, 2012. Diperoleh dari http://www.dinkesjatengprov.go.id/.../jateng_bebas_odm.
  16. Potter, P.A., & Perry, A.G. (2010). Fundamental of nursing (7th Ed.). (Adrina Ferderika & Marina Albar, Penerjemah). Singapore: Elsevier.
  17. Puteh, I., Marthoenis, M., & Minas, H. (2011). Aceh free pasung: Releasing the mentally ill from psysical restrain. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 5 (10), 1–5. Doi: 10.1186/1752-4458-5-10.
  18. Rafiyah, I., & Sutharangsee, W. (2011). Review: Burden on family caregivers caring for patients with schizophrenia and its related factor. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 1 (1), 29–41.
  19. Royal Collage of Nursing. (2008). Let’s talk about restraint. Diperoleh dari https://www2.rcn. org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/157723/003208.pdf.
  20. Stewart, D., Bowers, L., Simpson, A., Ryan, C., & Tziggili, M. (2009). Manual restrain of adult psychiatric inpatients. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, 16 (8), 749–757. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01475.x.
  21. Yusuf, A.J., & Nuhu, F.T. (2011). Factors associated with emotional distress among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in Katsina Nigeria. Soc psychiat epidemiol, 46, 11–16. doi: 10.1007/s00127-009-0166-6.

How to Cite

Reknoningsih, W., Daulima, N. H. C., & Putri, Y. S. E. (2015). Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Merawat Pasien Pascapasung. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 18(3), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v18i3.421