Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Articles
VIEWS: 510
Published: 2016-03-17

Masalah Tidur dan Strategi Koping pada Perawat Di Rawat Inap

Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia
insomnia masalah tidur mekanisme koping narkolepsi perawat restless legs syndrome sleep apnea

Abstract

Masalah tidur merupakan masalah yang sering dialami oleh orang dewasa, termasuk perawat yang bekerja dengan sistem shift di ruang rawat inap. Koping adaptif diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah tidur tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeroleh gambaran masalah tidur dan strategi koping perawat dalam mengatasi masalah tidurnya. Penelitian deskriptif ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan 106 perawat rawat inap yang diplih dengan cluster proportional sampling di salah satu Rumah Sakit di Jakarta. Modifikasi Specialised Centres of Research Sleep Questionnaire yang digunakan untuk mengukur masalah tidur, sedangkan mekanisme koping perawat diukur dengan kuesioner yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perawat yang bekerja pada unit rawat inap mengalami masalah tidur seperti insomnia (30,2%), sleep apnea (14,2%), restless legs syndrome (10,4%), dan narkolepsi (10,4%). Perawat yang mengatasi masalah tidur dengan koping adaptif sebanyak 50,9%. Pengaturan jadwal shift yang tepat, pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan jadwal, dan pemilihan koping yang adaptif diharapkan dapat menurunkan prevalensi masalah tidur pada perawat.

 

Abstract

 

Sleeping Disorder and Coping Strategy of Clinical Nurses. Sleeping disorder is common problem for adult, including nurses working shift in the ward. Adaptive coping is needed in handling sleeping disorder. This study aimed to identify sleeping disorder of clinical nurse who work in the ward and their coping strategy with that problem. The descriptive method applied to 106 clinical nurses who work at a hospital in Jakarta. A cluster proportional sampling applied to recruit the respondents. Modified Specialised Centres of Research Sleep Questionnaire used to measure sleeping disorder and a questionnaire that was developed by researcher measured nurses’ coping to sleeping disorder. Results showed that nurses have problems covered insomnia (30.2%), sleep apnea (14.2%), restless legs syndrome (10.4%), and narcolepsy (10.4%). Nurses who had adaptive coping were 50.9%. An appropriate shift schedule, a proper arrangement of the schedule and a chosen adaptive coping may reduce prevalence of sleeping disorder among nurses.

 

Keywords: coping mechanism, narcolepsy, nurse, insomniac restless legs syndrome, sleep apnea, sleeping disorder

 

References

  1. Bartlett, D.J., Marshall, N.S., Williams, A., Grunstein, R.R. (2007). Predictor of primary medical care consultation for sleep disorders. Sleep Med, 9, 857-864 doi: 10.1016/j.sleep. 2007.09.002
  2. Bjorvatn, B., Dale, S., Hogstad-Erikstein, R., Fiske, E., Pallesen, S., & Waage, S. (2012). Self-reported sleep and health among Norwegian hospital nurses in intensive care units. Nursing in Critical Care, 17(4), 180–8. doi:10.1111/j.1478-5153.2012.00504.x
  3. Chien-Ming, Y., Wu, C., Ming-Hui Hsieh, Ming-Hsiung, L., & Feng-Hwa, L. (2003). Coping with sleep disturbances among young adults: A survey of first-year college students in Taiwan. Behavioral Medicine, 29(3), 133-8. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0896428030959 6066
  4. Chien, P.L., Su, H.F., Hsieh, P.C., Siao, R.Y., Ling, P.Y., & Jou, H.J. (2013). Sleep quality among female hospital staff nurses. Sleep Disorders, 2013, 6. doi: 10.1155/2013/283490
  5. Einollahi, B. & Izadianmehr, N. (2014). Restless legs syndrome: A neglected diagnosis. Nephro Urol Mon 6(5): e22009. doi: 10.5812/numon thly.22009
  6. Hawati, D.R.N. (2006). Analisis kepuasan pasien rawat inap dan implikasinya pada peningkatan kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit: Studi kasus Rumah Sakit Agung. (Tesis magister, tidak dipublikasi). Depok, Jawa Barat, Universitas Indonesia.
  7. Korompeli, A., Chara, T., Chrysoula, L., &Sourtzi, P. (2013). Sleep disturbance in nursing personnel working shifts. Wiley periodicals inc, 48(1): 45-53. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12005.
  8. Melendez, J.C, Mayordomo, T., Sancho, P.,& Tomas, J.M. (2012). Coping strategies: gender differences and development throughout life span. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 15 (3) 1089-1098. Diperoleh dari http://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23156917
  9. Morgantown, A.N.R. (2007). Disertasi: Impact of co-morbid insomnia on health-related quality of life and patient preferences in the primary care setting. West Virginia.
  10. Murray, M. (2012). Stress, anxiety, and insomnia: What the drug companies, won’t tell you and your doctor doesn’t know. Toronto: Mind Publishing.
  11. Nomura, K., Yamaok, K., Nakao, M., Yano, E. (2010). Social determinants of self reported sleep problems in south korea and taiwan. J. Psychosom Res, 69 : 435-440. Nursing and Health Sciences. (2011). 13, 468–474. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.04.014
  12. Obesity Society. (2014). Diperoleh dari http://w ww.obesity.org/resources-for/obesity-statistics.htm
  13. Olvista. (2011). Mengatasi susah tidur dengan sleep hygiene. Diperoleh dari http://olvis ta.com/kesehatan/mengatasi-susah-tidur-dengan-sleep-hygiene/
  14. Oyane, N.M.F., Pallesen, S., Moen, B.E., Ã…kerstedt, T., & Bjorvatn, B. (2013). Associations between night work and anxiety, depression, insomnia, sleepiness and fatigue in a sample of Norwegian nurses. Plos One 8(8), e70228. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070228.
  15. Pekmezovic, T.,& Jovic, J. (2013). Prevalence of restless legs syndrome among adult population in a Serbian district: A community-based study. Eur J Epidemiol , 28:927–930. doi: 10.1007/s10654-013-9857-0
  16. Roemling, C., & Qaim, M. (2012). Obesity trends and determinants in Indonesia. Appetite, 58(3), 1005-1013. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2012.02.053
  17. Rosenberg, R., Kim, A.Y. (2014). The awaken survey: Knowledge of narcolepsy among physicians and the general population sleep apnea awareness. Postgrad Med, 126(1), 78-86.
  18. Russeng, S.S., Usma, M., Saleh, M. (2007). Stres kerja pada perawat di instalasi rawat inap rumah sakit Dr Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. Media kesehatan masyarakat indonesia, 3(1), 1-56.
  19. Sheldon, A., Belan, I., Neill, J & Rowland, S. (2009). Nursing assessment of obstructive sleep apnea in hospitalised adults: A review of risk factors and screening tools. Contemporary Nurse, 34(1), 19–33. doi: http://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20230169
  20. Szentkiralyi, A., Madarasz, C.Z., Novak, M. (2009). Sleep disorders: Impact on daytime functioning and quality of life. Pharmacoeconomics Outcomes Res. 9(1) : 49- 64. doi: 10.1586/14737167.9.1.49.
  21. Ulfberg, J., Nystrom, B., Carter, N & Edling, C. (2001). Restless legs syndrome among working-aged women. Eur Neurol, 46:17–19. doi:10.1159/000050750)
  22. Won, C., Mahmoudi, M., Qin, L., Purvis, T., Mathur, A., & Mohsenin, V. (2014). The impact of gender on timeliness of narcolepsy diagnosis. J Clin Sleep Med, 10(1), 89-95. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.3370
  23. Word, C. A. (2006). Sleep quality of college students and its relationship to coping styles and well-being (Order No. 3259730). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (305318583). Diperoleh dari http://search.proquest.com/docview/305318583?accountid=17242

How to Cite

Rahmi, Z., & Kuntarti, K. (2016). Masalah Tidur dan Strategi Koping pada Perawat Di Rawat Inap. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 19(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v19i1.428