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Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
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VIEWS: 995
10.7454/jki.v17i2.440
Submitted: 2017-01-16
Published: 2014-07-25

Kecemasan dan Lamanya Waktu Menjalani Hemodialisis Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Insomnia pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik

Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia
gagal ginjal kronik hemodialisis insomnia kecemasan

Abstract

Insomnia merupakan gangguan tidur yang paling sering terjadi pada pasien hemodialisis, prevalensinya lebih tinggi dibanding pada populasi umum. Berbagai faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan terjadinya insomnia pada pasien hemodialisis adalah demografi, gaya hidup, psikologis, biologis, dan faktor dialisis. Tujuan penelitian potong lintang ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian insomnia pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Sebanyak 106 responden yang berasal dari RSUD Kota Tasikmalaya dan Garut dilibatkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa insomnia dialami oleh 58 (54,7%) responden, dengan rerata usia 47,66±13,36 tahun. Tidak ditemukan hubungan antara insomnia dengan faktor demografi, gaya hidup, faktor biologis, shift HD dan Kt/V hemodialisis. Insomnia berhubungan dengan kecemasan (p= 0,007; OR= 3,3), dan lama waktu menjalani hemodialisis (p= 0,040; OR=2,48). Kecemasan dan lama waktu menjalani hemodialisis merupakan faktor independen yang berhubungan dengan kejadian insomnia. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan, yaitu menguji variabel lain seperti keluhan fisik akibat kondisi uremia yang sering dialami pasien hemodialisis.

 

 

Abstract

 

Anxiety and the Length of Time Undergoing Hemodialysis Related to Insomnia in Chronic Kidney Diseases Patients. Insomnia is a sleep disorder that frequently occurs in hemodialysis patients. The prevalence was higher than in the general population. Several factors were thought having significant relationship with the occurrence of insomnia in hemodialysis patients, namely demographic, lifestyle, psychological, biological and dialysis factors. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with insomnia in Chronic Kidney Diseases patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study used cross-sectional study design, with a total sample of 106 respondents who visited hemodialysis unit at Tasikmalaya and Garut City Hosptal. The result showed that 58 respondents (54.7%) experienced insomnia, with an average age of 47.66 ± 13.36 years. There were no significant relationships between insomnia with demographic, lifestyle, biological factors, shift HD and Kt/V hemodialysis. Insomnia had significant relationships with psychological factors (anxiety) (p = 0.007, OR= 3.3), and the length of time undergoing hemodialysis (p= 0.040, OR= 2.48). This study concluded that anxiety and duration hemodialysis became independent factors associated with the occurrence of insomnia. Further study need to investigate other variables that experienced by hemodialysis patients.

 

Keywords: anxiety, chronic kidney diseases, hemodialysis, insomnia

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How to Cite

Rosdiana, I., Yetty, K., & Sabri, L. (2014). Kecemasan dan Lamanya Waktu Menjalani Hemodialisis Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Insomnia pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 17(2), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v17i2.440