Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Articles
VIEWS: 3790
Published: 2014-07-25

Terapi Murottal Efektif Menurunkan Tingkat Nyeri Dibanding Terapi Musik pada Pasien Pascabedah

Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia
kestabilan tanda-tanda vital pascabedah terapi murottal terapi musik tingkat nyeri

Abstract

 

Tindakan pembedahan dapat menimbulkan nyeri dan perubahan tanda-tanda vital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbandingan efektivitas terapi musik dan terapi murottal terhadap penururunan tingkat nyeri dan kestabilan tanda-tanda vital pada pasien pascabedah. Penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan Pretest-Posttest Control Group ini melibatkan 36 responden. Pengukuran tingkat nyeri menggunakan Numerik Rating Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan antara terapi murottal dan terapi musik pada penurunan tingkat nyeri. Rerata penurunan nyeri pada kelompok terapi murottal lebih besar dibandingkan dengan penurunan nyeri dengan pada kelompok terapi musik. Akan tetapi, penelitian ini tidak menemukan perbedaan pada kestabilan tanda-tanda vital antara kelompok yang diberikan terapi murottal dan terapi musik. Terapi murottal dapat menjadi pertimbangan sebagai terapi non farmakologis untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada pasien muslim setelah tindakan pembedahan.

 

Abstract

 

Murottal Therapy Reduces Pain Level Effevtively Compare to Music Therapy on the Post Surgery Patients. Surgery causes painful and vital signs alteration. The objective of this study was to compare the effectiviness of music therapy and murottal therapy on reducing of the pain level and stability of vital signs in post surgery patiens. This quasi experimental with pretest-posttest control group study involved 36 respondents. Numeric Rating Scale was used to measure pain level. The result showed that there was significantly difference between murottal therapy and music therapy in reducing pain level. The average of pain level on murottal therapy group was higher than pain level in the music therapy group. On contrary, there no diffirence on average of vital signs stability of both murottal dan musc therapy groups. The murottal therapy should considere as non-pharmacologic measures to reduce pain level in post-surgery patients.

 

Keywords: Murottal therapy, music therapy, pain, post-surger, vital signs stability

References

  1. Apfelbaum, J.L., Chen, C., Mehta, S.S., & Gan, T.J. (2003). Postoperative pain experience: Results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be under-managed. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 97(2), 534-540. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000068822. 10113.9e.
  2. Asman, O. (2008). Qur'anic healing for spiritual ailments, between tradition, religious law and contemporary law. Medical Law Journal, 259-284.
  3. Bradt, J., Dileo, C., & Potvin, N. (2013). Music for stress and anxiety reduction in coronary heart disease patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 12.
  4. Campbell, M, Mainos R.O.,& Looney, S.W (2001). Effect of music on anxiety ofwomen awaiting breast biopsy.British Journal, 4(3); 128-137.
  5. Elzaky, J. (2011). Mukjizat kesehatan ibadah. Jakarta: Penerbit Zaman.
  6. Faradisi, F. (2012). Efektivitas terapi murotal dan terapi musik klasik terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pasien pra-operasi di Pekalongan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 5(2) Diperoleh dari: http://www.journal. stikesmuh-pkj.ac.id/journal/index.php/jiks/ article/.
  7. Hanifah, (2007). Pengaruh terapi musik terhadap intensitas nyeri akibat perawatan luka bedah abdomen di Badan Pelaksana Kesehatan Masyarakat RSU Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi Kabupaten Blitar. Skripsi Tidak Dipublikasi. PSIK-FK Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
  8. Izzat, A.M., & Arif, M. (2011). Terapi ayat Al-Qur'an untuk kesembuhan: Keajaiban Al-Quran menyembuhkan penyakit. Solo: Kafilah.
  9. Jafari, H., Zeydi, A.E., Khani, S., Esmaeili, R., & Soleimani, A. (2012). The effects of listening to preferred music on painintensity after open heart surgery. Iranian Journal of Nursing andMidwifery Research, 17(1): 1-6.
  10. Liu, H.Y., Chang, Y.M., & Chen, H. C. (2010). Effects of music theraphy on labour pain and anxiety in Taiwanese first-time mothers. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19(7-8), 1065-1072.
  11. McGrath, B., Elgendy, H., Chung, F., Kamming, D., Curti, B., & King, S. (2004). Thirty percent of patients have moderate to severe pain 24 hr after ambulatory surgery: A survey of 5,703 patients. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, 51(9), 886-891. doi: 10.1007/bf03018885
  12. Mucci, R.J., & Mucci, K.L. (2000). The healing sound of music. The Park, Forres, Scotland: Findhorn Press.
  13. Nurliana. (2011). Efektifitas perangsangan auditori ayat-ayat suci Al-Quran terhadap kecemasan ibu yang sedang dilakukan kuret di RSUD Dr. Pringadi Medan. Diperoleh dari: http://repository.usu.ac.id/
  14. Pacagnella, R. C., Souza, J. P., Durocher, J., Perel, P., Blum, J., Winikoff, B., & Gülmezoglu, A. M. (2013). A Systematic review of the relationship between blood loss and clinical signs. PLoS One, 8(3), e57594. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057594
  15. Qadri, M.A. (2003). Quranic therapy heal yourself. California: Islamic Educational Cultural Research Center of North America. Diperoleh dari: http://www.iecrcna.org/ publications/books/.
  16. Rachmawati, I.N. (2008). Analisis teori nyeri: Keseimbangan antara analgesik dan efek samping. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 12(2), 129-136.
  17. Ramadhani, E.Z. (2007). Super health: Gaya hidup sehat Rasulullah. Yogyakarta: Pro-U Media.

How to Cite

Rilla, E. V., Ropi, H., & Sriati, A. (2014). Terapi Murottal Efektif Menurunkan Tingkat Nyeri Dibanding Terapi Musik pada Pasien Pascabedah. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 17(2), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v17i2.444