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Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Articles
VIEWS: 1658
10.7454/jki.v21i1.485
Submitted: 2017-02-24
Published: 2018-03-25

KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DIPERSEPSIKAN MELALUI STIGMA DIRI

Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indoensia
kualitas hidup Skizofrenia stigma diri

Abstract

Skizofrenia merupakan sekumpulan gejala atau sindrom yang dapat menyebabkan masalah kejiwaan yang sangat serius. Stigma diri muncul akibat efek negatif penilaian orang lain terhadap pasien Skizofrenia sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan kemampuan kerja, fungsi sosial, harga diri, dan harapan. Kualitas hidup pasien Skizofrenia erat kaitannya dengan disabilitas yang dialaminya berupa perubahan kognitif dan persepsi dalam menjalani kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia melalui stigma diri. Desain penelitian ini adalah descriptive corelative dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel 92 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis uji statistik menggunakan correlation test. Hasil dari penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara stigma diri dengan kualitas hidup pasien Skizofrenia dengan korelasi negatif (r= -0,568, p= 0,00). Level stigma diri termasuk kedalam klasifikasi stigma tinggi dan klasifikasi kualitas hidup yang rendah. Penelitian ini merekomen-dasikan pelaksanaan intervensi keperawatan yang berorientasi pada pasien berupa pencegahan stigma negatif dan peningkatan kualitas hidup.

 
 

 Abstract

 

Quality of Life Schizophrenia Patients Treated Through Self Stigma. Schizophrenia is a syndrome that could induce seriously psychology problems. Self stigma can induce because of consequence of negative stereotype in patients with Schizophrenia with the result that diminished ability to work, social function, self-esteem and hope. Quality of life in patients with Schizophrenia related to disability because of impaired cognitive and perception in their life. This study was conducted to correlation between self stigmawith quality of life in patients Schizophrenia. Methodology use descriptive correlative with cross sectional study, used 92 patients with a diagnosis of Schizophrenia and used consecutive sampling. Statistical analysis test using correlation test. Result this study, there is significance correlation between self stigma and quality of life (p= 0.00 < 0.005) (r= -0.865). The level of self stigma of patients with schizophrenia was determined to be high, and the self stigma had a negative impact on the quality of life.  This study recommends the implementation of patient oriented nursing interventions in the form of prevention of negative stigma and improvement of quality of life

 

Keywords: internalized stigma, quality of life, Schizophrenia

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How to Cite

Wardani, I. Y., & Dewi, F. A. (2018). KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DIPERSEPSIKAN MELALUI STIGMA DIRI. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 21(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v21i1.485