Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Articles
VIEWS: 798
10.7454/jki.v21i1.546
Submitted: 2017-09-07
Published: 2018-03-22

PENERAPAN MOBILE VIDEO EFEKTIF MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DALAM MENURUNKAN LAMA DIARE BALITA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KEDATON BANDAR LAMPUNG

STIKes Mitra Lampung
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia, Depok
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia, Depok
edukasi audiovisual lama diare pengetahuan sikap

Abstract

Penanganan diare yang tepat dan edukasi manajemen diare pada ibu dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian balita karena diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektifitas edukasi video penanganan diare terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam penanganan diare, serta lama diare balita. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre-post test dengan kontrol group. Total sampel sejumlah 71 responden dibagi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah edukasi pada kelompok intervensi (pengetahuan: p= 0,002; sikap p= 0,008); terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara selisih skor pengetahuan dan sikap antar kelompok (pengetahuan p= 0,008; sikap p= 0,001), namun tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara lama diare kelompok kontrol dengan intervensi (p= 0,796). Edukasi video efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap, namun tidak pada variabel lama diare. Edukasi melalui  audiovisual dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai asuhan keperawatan karena keefektifannya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu menangani anak diare.

 

Abstract

 

Application Of Mobile Video Effective To Increase The Knowledge And Attitude In Managing Diarrhea Of The Mothers And To Reduce Diarrhea Duration Of Under Five Children. Proper handling of diarrhea and education of diarrhea management in mothers can decrease morbidity and mortality of children under five due to diarrhea. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of video education about management of diarrhea toward knowledge and attitude of the mother, and duration diarrhea of under five children. The design applied a pre and post-test with the control group. The total sample was 71 respondents divided to control group and interventions were selected by consecutive sampling technique. The results showed that there were significant differences between knowledge and attitude before and after education in interventions (knowledge: p= 0.002; attitude p= 0.008). There was a significant difference between score knowledge and attitude control group and interventions (knowledge p= 0.008; attitude p= 0.001), but there was no significant difference between duration diarrhea control group and interventions (p= 0.796). Video education enhanced knowledge and attitude of the mother, but not to the duration of diarrhea. Audiovisual can be considered as a nursing intervention because its effectiveness to increase knowledge and attitude of the mother in handling the children with diarrhea.

 

Keywords: Audiovisual Education, Attitude, Diarrhea Management, Duration of Diarrhea

References

  1. Alhamda, S. (2014). Buku ajar sosiologi kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
  2. Alligood, M. R. (2014). Nursing theorists and their work 8th ed. ST. Louis: Mosby Elsevier.
  3. Auld, E., & Gambescia, S. (2011). Health Education. Oxford Bibliographies in Public Health. doi: 10.1093/obo/9780199756797-0044
  4. Bastable, S. B. (2008). Nurse as educator: Principles of teaching and lerning for nursing practice (3th ed). USA: Jones and Barlett Publishers, LLC.
  5. Becker-dreps, S., Zambrana, L.E., Reyes, D., Vilchez, S., & Weber, D.J. (2014). Household management of childhood diarrhoea: A population-based study in Nicaragua. J Health Popul Nutr 32(1); 149-154. ISSN 1606-0997|$ 5.00+0.20.
  6. Begum, M. (2014). Breast feeding versus formula feeding and diarrheal diseases in infants and children- A review. Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians & Surgeons, 32(1), 26-30. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v32i1.21033
  7. Caruso, B., Stephenson, R., & Leon, J. S. (2010). Maternal behavior and experience, care access, and agency as determinants of child diarrhea in Bolivia. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 28(6), 429-439.
  8. Churgay, C. A., & Aftab, Z. (2012). Gastroenteritis in children: part II. Prevention and management a handout on gastroenteritis treatment. American Family Physician, 85(11). Retrieved from http://www. aafp.org/afp/2012/0601/p1066-s1.html
  9. Clark, R. C. & Mayer, R. E., (2016). E-learning and the science of instruction: proven guidelines for consumers and designers of multimedia learning 4th edition. Canada: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  10. Costa, L.C.F., Vasconcelos, F.A.G., & Peres, K.G. (2010). Influence of biological, social and psychological factors on abnormal eating attitudes among female university students in Brazil. Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition, 28(2), 173–181.
  11. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung. (2014). Profil kesehatan provinsi Lampung tahun 2014. Bandar Lampung: Dinas kesehatan provinsi Lampung.
  12. Feinstein, L., Sabates, R., Anderson, T. M., Sorhaindo, A., & Hammond, C. (2006). What are the effects of education on health. In Proceedings of the Copenhagen Symposium" Measuring the Effects of Education on Health and Civic Engagement.
  13. Feldman-Stewart, D., O'Brien, M. A., Clayman, M. L., Davison, B. J., Jimbo, M., Labrecque, M., . . . Shepherd, H. (2013). Providing information about options in patient decision aids. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 13, S4. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-13-S2-S4
  14. Hockenberry, M.J., & Wilson, D. (2013). Wong’s essentials of pediatric nursing (9th ed). St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Mosby
  15. Ilvonen, I. (2010). Knowledge management and knowledge security – a conceptual comparison. Paper presented at the 352-X. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/869507094?accountid=17242
  16. Kanungo, S., Mahapatra, T., Bhaduri, B., Mahapatra, S., Chakraborty, N. D., Manna, B., & Sur, D. (2014). Diarrhoea-related knowledge and practice of physicians in urban slums of kolkata, india. Epidemiology and Infection, 142(2), 314-326. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0950268813001076
  17. Kapti, R. E. (2010). Efektifitas audiovisual sebagai media penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam tatalaksana balita dengan diare di dua Rumah Sakit Kota Malang. Tesis. Program Studi Magister Ilmu Keperawatan FIK UI: Depok.
  18. Kementerian Kesehatan Repubilk Indonesia. (2015). Buku bagan manajemen terpadu balita sakit. Jakarta: Kemenkes.
  19. Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi Dikti. (2017). Smartphone Rakyat Indonesia. 12 januari 2017. http://www.dikti.go.id/smartphone-rakyat-indonesia-2/
  20. Lally, P., Van Jaarsveld, C. H., Potts, H. W., & Wardle, J. (2010). How are habits formed: Modelling habit formation in the real world. European journal of social psychology, 40(6), 998-1009.
  21. Lamberti, L. M., Walker, C. L. F., Taneja, S., Mazumder, S., & Black, R. E. (2015). The association between provider practice and knowledge of ORS and zinc supplementation for the treatment of childhood diarrhea in bihar, gujarat and uttar pradesh, india: A multi-site cross-sectional study. PLoS One, 10(6)doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130845
  22. Lin, W., Hang, C., Yang, H., & Hung, M., B.S. (2011). 2005-2008 nutrition and health survey in taiwan: The nutrition knowledge, attitude and behavior of 19-64 years old adults. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 20(2), 309-18. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/878058686?accountid=17242
  23. Maulana, H. D. J. (2009). Promosi kesehatan. Jakarta:EGC.
  24. Masdiana, T. T. (2016). Persepsi, Sikap, & Perilaku Ibu Dalam Merawat Balita Dengan Diare. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 4(1).
  25. Merga, N., & Alemayehu, T. (2015). Knowledge, perception, and management skills of mothers with under-five children about diarrhoeal disease in indigenous and resettlement communities in assosa district, western ethiopia. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 33(1), 20-30. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1672598916?accountid=17242
  26. Nascimento, L. A., Joventino, E. S., de Oliveira Andrade, L. C., Gomes, A. L. A., & Ximenes, L. B. (2014). Evaluation of educational videos produced in Brazil about infant diarrhea: a documental study. Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing, 13(3), 311-20.
  27. Sadiman, A. S., Rahardjo, R., Haryono, A., & Rahardjito. (2009). Media pendidikan: pengertian, pengembangan, dan pemanfaatannya. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
  28. Sillah, F., Ho, H., & Chao, J. C. -. (2013). The use of oral rehydration salt in managing children under 5 y old with diarrhea in the gambia: Knowledge, attitude, and practice. Nutrition, 29 (11), 1368-73. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2013.05.014
  29. Strand, T. A., Sharma, P. R., Gjessing, H., Ulak, M., Chandyo, R. K., Adhikari, R. K., & Sommerfelt, H. (2012). Risk factors for extended duration of acute diarrhea in young children. PLoS One, 7 (5). http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036436.
  30. Sulisnadewi, N.L.K., Nani, N., dan Dewi, G. (2012). Pendidikan kesehatan keluarga Efektif meningkatkan kemampuan ibu dalam merawat anak diare. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia; 15 (3), 166.
  31. Surjadi, M., Torruellas, C., Ayala, C., Yee, H. F., & Khalili, M. (2011). Formal patient education improves patient knowledge of Hepatitis C in vulnerable populations. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 56(1), 213–219. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-010-1455-3
  32. UNICEF (2015). Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/media_21393.html
  33. Webb, A. L., Ramakrishnan, U., Stein, A. D., Sellen, D. W., Merchant, M., & Martorell, R. (2010). Greater years of maternal schooling and higher scores on academic achievement tests are independently associated with improved management of child diarrhea by rural Guatemalan mothers. Maternal and child health journal, 14(5), 799-806.
  34. Word Health Organization (2015). Global Health Observatory (GHO) data: Under-five mortality. Retrieved September 2016, from http://www.who.int/gho/child_health/mortality/mortality_under_five/en/
  35. World Health Organization & United Nations Children's Fund, (2009). Diarrhoea: why children are still dying and what can be done. Geneva & New York. Available from:http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/9789241598415/en/
  36. World Health Organization. (2013). WHO pocket book of hospital care for children: Guidelines for the management of common illness (2nd ed). Geneva: WHO.
  37. Yalew, E. (2014). A qualitative study of community perceptions about childhood diarrhea and its management in Assosa District, West Ethiopia. BMC public health, 14 (1), 975.
  38. Yilgwan, C.S. (2012). Prevalence of diarrhea disease and risk factors in Jos University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. Annals of African Medicine, 11 (4), 217. doi: 10.4103/1596-3519.10285

How to Cite

Lestari, Y., Nurhaeni, N., & Hayati, H. (2018). PENERAPAN MOBILE VIDEO EFEKTIF MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DALAM MENURUNKAN LAMA DIARE BALITA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KEDATON BANDAR LAMPUNG. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 21(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v21i1.546