Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Articles
VIEWS: 993
10.7454/jki.v14i3.66
Submitted: 2014-05-13
Published: 2011-11-24

Penurunan Halusinasi Pada Klien Jiwa Melalui Cognitive Behavior Theraphy

Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia; Program Studi Magister Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
cara mengontrol halusinasi cognitive behavior therapy halusinasi

Abstract

Salah satu cara mengatasi halusinasi adalah dengan pemberian cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh CBT terhadap halusinasi klien di sebuah rumah sakit di Medan. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan jumlah sampel 56 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan peningkatan pelaksanaan cara mengontrol halusinasi yang bermakna antara kelompok yang mendapat dan tidak mendapat CBT (p< 0,05). Halusinasi menurun secara bermakna pada kelompok yang mendapat CBT (p< 0,05).  Sedangkan pada kelompok yang tidak mendapat CBT halusinasi menurun secara tidak bermakna (p> 0,05). CBT direkomendasikan dilakukan pada klien halusinasi sebagai tindakan keperawatan spesialis.

References

  1. Barrowclough, C., Haddock, G., Tarrier, N., et al. (2001). Randomized controlled trial of motivational interviewing: Cognitive behavior therapy and family intervention for patients with comorbid schizophrenia and substance use disorders. Am J Psychiatry, 158 (10), 1706–1713.
  2. British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies. (2006). Cognitive behaviour therapy. Diperoleh dari http://www.making space.co.uk/document_library/downloads/CBT-FACTSHEET.pdf.
  3. Chan, S.W., & Leung, J.K. (2002). Cognitive behavioural therapy for clients with schizophrenia: Implications for mental health nursing practice. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 11 (2), 214–224.
  4. Dunn, G., & Birchwood, M. (2009). Improving psychological adjustment following a first episode of psychosis: A randomised controlled trial of cognitive therapy to reduce post psy- chotic trauma symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 454–462.
  5. Granholm, E., McQuaid, J.R., McClure, F.S., et al. (2005). A Randomized controlled trial of cogni-tive behavioralsocial skills training for middle-aged and older outpatients with chronic schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry, 162, 520–529.
  6. Jenner, J.A., et al. (2006). Hitting voices of schizophrenia patients may lastingly reduce persistent auditory hallucinations and their burden: 18 month outcome of a randomized controlled trial. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 51 (3), 169–177.
  7. Kingdon, D., & Turkington, D. (1994). Cognitive therapy of schizophrenia. New York: Guilford Press.
  8. McLeod, T., Morris, M., Birchwood, M., & Dovey, A. (2006). Cognitive behaviour therapy group work with voices hearers. British Journal of Nursing, 16 (4), 248–252.
  9. Ng, R.M.K., Hui, L.K., & Pau, L. (2008). Cognitive behavioural therapy by novices for supervised community hostel residents with treatment resistent schizofrenia in hongkong: A pilot study. Hong Kong Journal of Psychiatry, 18 (2), 49–54.
  10. Notoatmodjo, S. (2007). Promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
  11. Oemarjoedi. (2003). Pendekatan cognitive behaviour therapy dalam psikoterapi. Jakarta: Penerbit Kreativ Medika.
  12. Smith, L., Nathan, P., Juniper, U., Kingsep, P., & Lim, L. (2003). Cognitive Behaviour therapy for psychotic symptoms: A therapists manual. Perth, Australia: Centre for Clinical Interventions.
  13. Stuart, G.W., & Laraia, M.T. (2005). Principle and practice of psychiatric nursing (8th Ed.). Philadelphia: Mosby, Inc.
  14. Sundberg, Winebarger, & Taplin. (2007). Clinical psychology. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  15. Tarrier, N., Yusupoff, L., Kinney, C., McCarthy, E., Gledhill, A., Haddock, G., & Morris, J. (1998). Randomised controlled trial of intensive cognitive behaviour therapy for patients with chronic schizophrenia. BMJ, 317 (7154), 303–307.
  16. Trower, P., Birchwood, M., Meaden, A., Byrne, S., et al. (2004). Cognitive therapy for command hallucinations: Randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 184, 312– 320.
  17. Turkington, D., Kingdon, D., & Weiden, P.J. (2006). Cognitive behavioral therapy for schizophrenia: A review. Am J Psychiatry, 163, 365–373.
  18. Varcarolis. (1990). Foundations of psychitric mental health nursing. United States of America: Saunders Company.
  19. Woolfolk, A. (2009). Educational psychology: Active learning edition. Boston: Pearson Educational, Inc.

How to Cite

Wahyuni, S. E., Keliat, B. A., Yusron, Y., & Susanti, H. (2011). Penurunan Halusinasi Pada Klien Jiwa Melalui Cognitive Behavior Theraphy. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 14(3), 185–192. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v14i3.66