Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Articles
VIEWS: 329
Published: 2023-07-27

The Impact of Stress on The Work Performance of COVID-19 Isolation Room Nurses at Hospitals in Timor

Nursing Study Program, STIKes Faathir Husada Tangerang, Banten 15610
Nursing Department Medical Faculty, Universitas Diponegoro, Jawa Tengah 50275
Nursing Profession Study Program, STIKes Maranatha Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur 12345
COVID-19 stress work performance

Abstract

The incidence of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) in East Nusa Tenggara has increased tremendously since April 2020. This has caused nurses to experience anxiety and stress due to fears of a shortage of special COVID-19 inpatient rooms. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between stress and the work performance of the COVID-19 isolation room nurses in mainland Timor. This cross-sectional study involved 278 nurses who worked in the COVID-19 isolation rooms of three hospitals on Timor Island. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-42) and the Nurse Work Performance Sheet were applied to obtain the data. The results demonstrated that 64 respondents exhibited severe stress which 53 showed poor performance and 11 displayed adequate performance. There was a relationship between work stress and the work performance of the COVID-19 isolation room nurses (p-value = 0.001). This study did not measure other variables that are most likely correlated with work performance, but the result indicates the need for treatments for the nurses who work in such rooms to prevent worse conditions.

Abstrak

Dampak Stres terhadap Performa Kerja Perawat di Ruang Isolasi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit di Timor. Kejadian Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) di Nusa Tenggara Timur telah meningkat pesat sejak April 2020. Hal ini menyebabkan perawat mengalami kecemasan dan stres akibat kekhawatiran akan kekurangan ruang rawat inap khusus COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara stres dan performa kerja perawat ruang isolasi COVID-19 di daratan Timor. Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan 278 perawat yang bekerja di ruang isolasi COVID-19 pada tiga rumah sakit yang berada di Pulau Timor. Skala Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-42) dan Lembar Performa Kerja Perawat digunakan untuk memperoleh data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 64 responden mengalami stres berat. Sebanyak 53 responden menunjukkan performa kerja yang buruk dan 11 responden menunjukkan performa kerja yang memadai. Terdapat hubungan antara stres kerja dengan performa kerja perawat ruang isolasi COVID-19 (p-value = 0.001). Penelitian ini tidak mengukur variabel lain yang kemungkinan besar berkorelasi dengan performa kerja, tetapi hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan perlunya penanganan bagi perawat yang bekerja di ruang isolasi untuk mencegah kondisi yang lebih buruk terjadi.

Kata Kunci: COVID-19, performa kerja, stress

References

  1. Al‐Shamsi, H.O., Alhazzani, W., Alhuraiji, A., Coomes, E.A., Chemaly, R.F., Almuhanna, M., Wolff, R.A., Ibrahim, N.K., Chua, M.L.K., Hotte, S.J., Meyers, B.M., Elfiki, T., Curigliano, G., Eng, C., Grothey, A., & Xie, C. (2020). A practical approach to the management of cancer patients during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID ‐19) Pandemic: An international collaborative group . The Oncologist, 25(6), e936–e945. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2020-0213.
  2. Allam, M., Cai, S., Ganesh, S., Venkatesan, M., Group, C.-S., & Coskun, A.F. (2020). COVID-19 diagnostics, tools, and prevention. Diagnostics, 10(6), 409. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10060409.
  3. Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan (GTPP) COVID-19. (2021). COVID-19 NTT. Retrieved from: www.covid19.nttprov.go.id
  4. Kashani, F., Kashani, P., Moghimian, M., & Shakour, M. (2015). Effect of stress inoculation training on the levels of stress, anxiety, and depression in cancer patients. Iranian Journal of Nursing Midwifery Research, 20(3), 359–364.
  5. Kontoangelos, K., Economou, M., & Papageorgiou, C. (2020). Mental health effects of COVID-19 pandemia: A review of clinical and psychological traits. Psychiatry Investigation, 17(6), 491–505. doi: 10.30773/pi.2020.0161.
  6. Kuo, F.L., Yang, P.H., Hsu, H.T., Su, C.Y., Chen, C.H., Yeh, I.J., Wu, Y.H., & Chen, L.C. (2020). Survey on perceived work stress and its influencing factors among hospital staff during the COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan. The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 36(11), 944-952. doi: 10.1002/kjm2.12294.
  7. McCreary, E.K., & Pogue, J.M. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 Treatment: A Review of Early and Emerging Options. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 7(4), ofaa105. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofaa105.
  8. Merlin, N.M., Vanchapo, A.R., & Riantiarno, F. (2022). Influence of depression, stress, and anxiety on work performance among Timor Island nurses in tuberculosis/HIV unit and COVID-19 unit. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 13(2), 157–162. doi: 10.14744/phd.2022.79027.
  9. Mo, Y., Deng, L., Zhang, L., Lang, Q., Liao, C., Wang, N., Qin, M., & Huang, H. (2020). Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID-19 epidemic. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(5), 1002–1009. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13014.
  10. Mossa-Basha, M., Medverd, J., Linnau, K., Lynch, J.B., Wener, M.H., Kicska, G., Staiger, T., & Sahani, D. (2020). Policies and guidelines for COVID-19 Preparedness: Experiences from the University of Washington. Radiology, 296(2), E26-E31. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020201326.
  11. Nienhaus, A., & Hod, R. (2020). COVID-19 among health workers in Germany and Malaysia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(13), 4881. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17134881.
  12. Nurhayati, N. (2016). Analisis hubungan perilaku caring dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana menerapkan prinsip etik keperawatan dalam asuhan keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Mappa Oudang Makassar. Jurnal Kesehatan, 7(2), 217-223. doi: 10.26630/jk.v7i2.191.
  13. Raudenská, J., Steinerová, V., Javůrková, A., Urits, I., Kaye, A.D., Viswanath, O., & Varrassi, G. (2020). Occupational burnout syndrome and post-traumatic stress among healthcare professionals during the novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Best Practice and Research Clinical Anaestheiology, 34(3), 533–560. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2020.07.008.
  14. Tomlin, J., Dalgleish-Warburton, B., & Lamph, G. (2020). Psychosocial support for healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1960. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01960.
  15. United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF). (2020). He was East Nusa Tenggara’s first COVID-19 patient. Now he’s a champion for immunization. UNICEF Indonesia.
  16. Woods, J.A., Hutchinson, N.T., Powers, S.K., Roberts, W.O., Gomez-cabrera, M.C., Radak, Z., Berkes, I., Boros, A., Boldogh, I., Leeuwenburgh, C., Coelho-Júnior, H.J., Marzetti, E., Cheng, Y., Liu, J., Durstine, J.L., Sun, J., & Ji, L.L. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic and physical activity. Sports Medicine and Health Science, 2(2), 55–64. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2020.05.006.
  17. WorldOMeter. (2022). Reported Cases and Deaths. World O Meter.
  18. Ying, Y., Kong, F., Zhu, B., Ji, Y., Lou, Z., & Ruan, L. (2020). Mental health status among family members of health care workers in Ningbo, China during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak: a Cross-sectional Study, 20, 379. doi: 10.1101/2020.03.13.20033290.
  19. Zhu, Z., Xu, S., Wang, H., Liu, Z., Wu, J., Li, G., Miao, J., Zhang, C., Yang, Y., Sun, W., Zhu, S., Fan, Y., Chen, Y., Hu, J., Liu, J., & Wang, W. (2020). COVID-19 in Wuhan: Sociodemographic characteristics and hospital support measures associated with the immediate psychological impact on healthcare workers. eClinicalMedicine, 24, 100443. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100443.

How to Cite

Vanchapo, A. R., Anggorowati, A., & Merlin, N. M. (2023). The Impact of Stress on The Work Performance of COVID-19 Isolation Room Nurses at Hospitals in Timor. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 26(2), 128–134. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v26i2.864