Abstract
The prevalence of chronic renal failure in Indonesia tends to increase in the lower age group (45–54 years). Chronic renal failure may lead to impaired sexual function. A descriptive phenomenology study with in-depth interviews was carried out with 12 participants, and thematic content analysis was applied. Six themes were revealed, as follows: 1) adaptation process to sexual dysfunction experienced, 2) sexual dysfunction experience, 3) importance of fulfilling sexuality needs, 4) behavior in dealing with sexual dysfunction, 5) perception of the cause of sexual dysfunction, and 6) participants’ expectation of health service related to sexual function. The experience of adapting to sexual dysfunction became a meaningful process through partner involvement. Similar research involving more heterogeneous samples would benefit further discourse.
Abstrak
Adaptasi Terhadap Disfungsi Seksual Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis. Prevalensi gagal ginjal kronis di Indonesia cenderung meningkat pada kelompok usia lebih muda (45–54 tahun). Gagal ginjal kronis sering menyebabkan gangguan fungsi seksualitas (disfungsi seksual). Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran mendalam tentang pengalaman proses adaptasi pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang mengalami disfungsi seksual. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif fenomenologi dengan wawancara mendalam. Dua belas partisipan diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini teridentifikasi enam tema yaitu 1) proses adaptasi terhadap disfungsi seksual yang dialami partisipan, 2) disfungsi seksual yang dialami, 3) makna pentingnya pemenuhan kebutuhan seksualitas, 4) perilaku dalam menghadapi disfungsi seksual, 5) persepsi tentang penyebab disfungsi seksual, dan 6) harapan partisipan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan terkait fungsi seksualitas. Proses adaptasi yang dialami partisipan merupakan pengalaman yang sangat bermakna karena melibatkan dirinya sendiri dan hubungan interpersonal dengan pasangannya. Penelitian sejenis dengan sampel lebih heterogen diperlukan untuk memperkaya keilmuan.
Kata kunci: disfungsi seksual, gagal ginjal kronis, pengalaman proses adaptasi pasien
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