Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Articles
VIEWS: 253
Published: 2020-07-31

Nurses’ Awareness on Patient Safety Culture in A Newly Established University Hospital

Kulliyyah of Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia, Bandar Indera Mahkota, Pahang
Kulliyyah of Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia, Bandar Indera Mahkota, Pahang
Kulliyyah of Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia, Bandar Indera Mahkota, Pahang
Kulliyyah of Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia, Bandar Indera Mahkota, Pahang
culture hospital nurses patient safety

Abstract

As a vital part of patient care delivery, patient safety culture contributes to the quality of care provided by nurses. Safe patient care is positively linked to the attitudes of nurses. This study aimed to assess the perception of nurses working in a newly established teaching hospital. A cross-sectional study involving 194 nurses from three different units was conducted by using a 24-item Hospital Survey of Patient Safety Culture. Data on gender, working unit, age, years of working, and attendance in workshops on patient safety were also collected. The majority of the nurses had a positive total score of patient safety culture. The lowest score was 76 (63%), and the highest score was 120 (96%). The awareness on patient safety culture significantly differed between gender, years of working, and working units. Post-hoc comparisons using Tukey’s HSD test yielded a significant difference between nurses from critical care units and those from medical and surgical units. The mean score and total positive score on awareness on patient safety culture of the former were higher than those of the latter. Overall, the majority of the staff nurses in International Islamic University Malaysia Medical Center had a positive total score on awareness on patient safety culture. Awareness on patient safety, which is considered crucial worldwide, should be enhanced to influence the development of a positive patient safety culture within hospitals. This implementation would directly develop high-quality care to patients and positively impact health organizations.

 

Abstrak 

Kesadaran Perawat terhadap Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Universitas yang Baru Dibangun. Sebagai bagian penting dari pemberian perawatan pasien, budaya keselamatan pasien berkontribusi pada kualitas perawatan yang diberikan oleh perawat. Perawatan pasien yang aman secara positif terkait dengan sikap perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai persepsi perawat yang bekerja di rumah sakit pendidikan yang baru dibangun. Sebuah studi cross-sectional yang melibatkan 194 perawat dari tiga unit yang berbeda dilakukan dengan menggunakan Survei Rumah Sakit Budaya Keselamatan Pasien. Data tentang jenis kelamin, unit kerja, usia, tahun kerja, dan kehadiran dalam lokakarya tentang keselamatan pasien juga dikumpulkan. Mayoritas perawat memiliki skor total positif dari budaya keselamatan pasien. Skor terendah adalah 76 (63%), dan skor tertinggi adalah 120 (96%). Kesadaran tentang budaya keselamatan pasien berbeda secara signifikan antara jenis kelamin, tahun kerja, dan unit kerja. Perbandingan post-hoc menggunakan uji HSD Tukey menghasilkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara perawat dari unit perawatan kritis dan mereka dari unit medis dan bedah. Skor rata-rata dan skor total positif pada kesadaran tentang budaya keselamatan pasien dari yang pertama lebih tinggi daripada yang terakhir. Secara keseluruhan, mayoritas staf perawat di International Islamic University Malaysia Medical Center memiliki skor total positif pada kesadaran tentang budaya keselamatan pasien. Kesadaran akan keselamatan pasien, yang dianggap penting di seluruh dunia, harus ditingkatkan untuk memengaruhi perkembangan budaya keselamatan pasien yang positif di rumah sakit. Implementasi ini secara langsung akan mengembangkan perawatan berkualitas tinggi kepada pasien dan berdampak positif bagi organisasi kesehatan.

Kata Kunci: budaya, keselamatan pasien, perawat, rumah sakit

References

  1. Alameddine, M., Saleh, S., & Natafgi, N. (2015). Assessing health-care providers’ readiness for reporting quality and patient safety indicators at primary health-care centres in Lebanon: A national cross-sectional survey. Human Resources for Health, 13 (1), 37.
  2. American Nurses Association. (2010). Nursing’s social policy statement: The essence of the profession. ANA Publishing: Silver Spring, MD.
  3. Brasaitė, I., Kaunonen, M., Martinkėnas, A., Mockienė, V., & Suominen, T. (2016). Health care professionals’ skills regarding patient safety. Medicina, 52 (4), 250–256.
  4. Brown, J.K. (2015). Relationship between patient safety culture and safety outcome measures among nurses. Nursing Theses and Capstone Projects. North Carolina: Gardner-Webb University. Retrieved from https://digitalcom mons.gardner-webb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1244&context=nursing_etd.
  5. Congenie, K. (2014). Journey to an effective safety culture: Part I of III exploring the role of culture in safety outcomes. Clarity PSO: White Paper. Chicago: Clarity PSO. Retrieved from http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/1747782/documents/part_1_embracing_patient_safety_culture_final_public_updated.pdf
  6. Gozlu, K., & Kaya, S. (2016). Patient safety culture as perceived by nurses in a Joint Commission International Accredited Hospital in Turkey and its comparison with Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Data. Journal of Patient Safety & Quality Improvement, 4 (4), 441–449.
  7. Güneş, Ü.Y., Gürlek, Ö., & Sönmez, M. (2016). A survey of the patient safety culture of hospital nurses in Turkey. Collegian, 23 (2), 225–232.
  8. Hemmat, F., Atashzadeh-Shoorideh, F., Mehrabi, T., & Zayeri, F. (2015). A survey of nurses’ awareness of patient safety culture in neonatal intensive care units. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 20 (4), 490.
  9. Kiaei, M.Z., Ziaee, A., Mohebbifar, R., Khoshtarkib, H., Ghanati, E., Ahmadzadeh, A., ... & Zieaeeha, M. (2016). Patient safety culture in teaching hospitals in Iran: Assessment by the hospital survey on patient safety culture (HSOPSC). Journal of Health Management and Informatics, 3 (2), 51–56.
  10. Mahrous, M.S. (2018). Patient safety culture as a quality indicator for a safe health system: Experience from Almadinah Almunawwarah, KSA. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 13 (4), 377–383.
  11. Parker, D., Lawrie, M., & Hudson, P. (2006). A framework for understanding the development of organisational safety culture. Safety Science, 44 (6), 551–562.
  12. Sharif, N.A.M., Hasan, M.K.C., Jamaludin, F.I.C., & Firdaus, M.K.Z.H. (2018). The need for first aid education for adolescents. Enfermería Clínica, 28 (Supplement 1), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-8621(18)30028-7.
  13. Shams, A.A., Jabbari, A., Niknam, N., Zadeh, A.H., Mengelizadeh, N., & Mostafaie, S. (2014). The study of safety management in the hospitals affiliated to Isfahan University of Medical Science in 2013. International Journal of Health System and Disaster Management, 2 (3), 180.
  14. Skår, R. (2010). How nurses experience their work as a learning environment. Vocations and Learning, 3 (1), 1–18.
  15. Sorra, J., Gray, L., Streagle, S., Famolaro, T., Yount, N., & Behm, J. (2016). AHRQ Hospital survey on patient safety culture: User’s guide. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
  16. Tehranian, A. (2018). Compassion and perceived stress in registered nurses: Impact on patient-safety culture (Doctoral dissertation, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology). ProQuest Number: 10935743. Illinois: The Chicago School of Professional Psychology.
  17. Weaver, S.J., Lubomksi, L.H., Wilson, R.F., Pfoh, E.R., Martinez, K.A., & Dy, S.M. (2013). Promoting a culture of safety as a patient safety strategy. Annals of internal medicine, 158, 369–374.
  18. WHO. (2015). Patient safety: Making health safer. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved on December 4, 2018 from https://www.who.int/patientsafety/publications/patient-safety-making-health-care-safer/ en/
  19. Yusoff, N.S.M., Firdaus, M.K.Z.H., Jamaludin, F.I.C., & Hasan, M.K.C. (2019). The need for educating healthcare professionals regarding good musculoskeletal health practice. Enfermeria Clinica, 29 (Suppl 2), 579–584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.089.

How to Cite

Nurumal, M. S., Sabran, N. M., Hamid, S. H. A., & Che Hasan, M. K. (2020). Nurses’ Awareness on Patient Safety Culture in A Newly Established University Hospital. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 23(2), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v23i2.1088