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Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Articles
VIEWS: 2733
10.7454/jki.v22i1.780
Submitted: 2023-03-16
Published: 2019-03-29

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Diabetes Self-Management dengan Tingkat Stres Pasien Diabetes Melitus yang Menjalani Diet

Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, East Java
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, East Java
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, East Java
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, East Java
diabetes melitus diet self-management tingkat stres

Abstract

Pengetahuan sangat penting dalam mengembangkan diabetes self-management untuk mencegah resiko komplikasi jangka panjang dengan diet yang ketat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan diabetes self-management dengan tingkat stres pasien diabetes melitus yang menjalani diet. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah total sampel didapatkan sebesar 106 responden dengan multistage sampling, Kriteria inklusi meliputi pasien DM <5 tahun dengan rentang usia 35-55 tahun, tidak menggunakan insulin injeksi, Pasien DM masih berkeluarga dan tinggal dengan keluarganya. Data didapatkan dengan kuesioner Knowledge of Diabetic Diet Questionnaire, Self-Management Dietary Behaviors Questionnaire, dan tingkat stres menjalani diet. Kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Spearman test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,049; r=-0,192) dan diabetes self-management (p= 0,000; r= -0,341) memiliki hubungan terhadap tingkat stres saat menjalani diet. Diabetes self-management memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat dari pada tingkat pengetahuan terhadap tingkat stres pasien diabetes yang menjalani diet. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan bisa menggunakan responden dengan wilayah yang lebih luas dan serta mengembangkan intervensi yang lebih baik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang diet pada pasien diabetes melitus.


Abstract

The correlation between knowledge level and diabetes self-management towards stress level of patients DM with diet. Knowledge is very important in developing diabetes self-management to prevent the risk of long-term complications with a strict diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and diabetes self-management with stress levels of people with diabetes mellitus who went on a diet. This study uses a cross-sectional design. The total samples obtained were 106 respondents with multistage sampling, inclusion criteria included patients with DM <5 years with a range of ages 35-55 years, did not use insulin injection, DM patients were still married and lived with their families. Data are obtained with questionnaire of Knowledge of Diabetic Diet Questionnaire (KDDQ), a Self-Management Dietary Behaviors Questionnaire (SMDBQ), and a stress level on a diet. Data analyzed by the Spearman Rho. The results showed that the level of knowledge (p=0.049; r=-0.192) and diabetes self-management (p= 0.000; r=-0.341) had a relationship to stress levels while on a diet. Diabetes self-management has a very strong relationship to the level of knowledge of the stress level of diabetics with diet. Future studies are expected to be able to use respondents with a wider area and develop better interventions to increase knowledge about diets in people with diabetes mellitus.

Keywords: diabetes mellitus, diet, self-management, stress level

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How to Cite

Kusnanto, K., Sundari, P. M., Asmoro, C. P., & Arifin, H. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Diabetes Self-Management dengan Tingkat Stres Pasien Diabetes Melitus yang Menjalani Diet. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 22(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v22i1.780