Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Articles
VIEWS: 365
Published: 2012-07-24

Pengalaman Injecting Drug Users Living With Hiv/Aids (ILWHA) Menjalani Terapi Antiretroviral Saat Terapi Rumatan Metadon

PSIK Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, Indonesia; Program Studi Magister Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
beban fisik ILWHA psikologi sosial

Abstract

Penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang bertujuan memahami berbagai pengalaman
Injecting Drug User Living with HIV/AIDS (ILWHA) dalam menjalani terapi antiretroviral (ARV) saat terapi rumatan metadon.
Partisipan berjumlah 6 orang yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan
analisis menggunakan metode “Colaizzi’sâ€. Penelitian menyimpulkan setiap ILWHA mengalami kebugaran dan lebih fungsional
dalam hidup. Terdapat berbagai kebutuhan pelayanan kesehatan yaitu pelayanan yang terintegrasi antara ARV dan metadon,
informasi penanggulangan efek ARV dan gizi serta informasi HIV, ARV dan metadon bagi masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut,
perawat konselor ARV perlu memahami beban fisik, psikologis, dan sosial serta kedinamisan ILWHA dalam terapi ARV saat
terapi rumatan metadon selain itu juga perlu mengidentifikasi dan mengembangkan lebih lanjut kebutuhan pelayanan kesehatan
pada ILWHA.

References

  1. Almenji, M., Mbaugbaw, J., & Nkam, M. (2006). Association between CD4 celland clinical presen-tation among HIV/AIDS patients in Cameroon. J Med Sci, 6 (5), 843 – 847.
  2. Goldman, D.P., & Bao, Y. (2004). Effective HIV treatment and the employment of HIV+ adults. Health Serv Res, 39 (6 Pt 1), 1691–1712.
  3. Depkes, RI. (2007). Panduan Program Terapi Ru-matan Metadon. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
  4. Varas-Diaz, N., & Toro-Alfonso, J. (2003). Incarnating stigma: visual images of the body with HIV/AIDS. Forum Qualitative Social Research, 4 (3). Diperoleh dari http://www.qualitative research.net/
  5. Ellionore, F., & McCance-Katz. (2006). Antiretroviral therapy in injection drug users with HIV disease–using drug interactions to design more effective treatment. Diperoleh dari http://www.ucsf.edu/
  6. FHI, Impact, & USAIDS. (2005). Standard operating procedure for antiretroviral therapy. Diperoleh dari http://www.fhi.org/.
  7. Kahn, P. (2004). AIDS vaccine handbook: Global perspectives (2rd Ed.). New York: AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition.
  8. Kong, H.H., & Myers, S.A. (2005). Cutaneous effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients. Dermatol Ther, 18 (1), 58 – 66.
  9. Kylma, J., Vehvilainen-Julkunen, K., & Lahdevirta, J. (2001). Hope, despair, and hopelessness in living with HIV/AIDS: A grounded theory study. J Adv Nurs, 33 (6), 764-75.
  10. Lima. (2007). Depression can be fatal for those on HIV drug regimens. Diperoleh dari www.cfenet.ubc.
  11. Macnee, C.L. (2004). Understanding nursing research: Reading and using research in practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott, William and Wilkins.
  12. Malta, M., Petersen, M.L., Claire, S., Freitas, F., & Bastos, S.I. (2005). Adherence to antiretroviral therapy: a qualitative study with physicians from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 21 (5), 1424-1432.
  13. SK Menkes, RI. (2006). Keputusan menteri kesehatan Republik Indonesia NOMOR 494/MENKES/SK/VII/2006. Diperoleh dari http://www.kpa.org.
  14. Mesquita, F., Winarso, I., Atmosukarto, I.I, Eka, B., Nevendorff, L., Rahmah, A. . . . Angela, R. (2007). Public health the leading force of the Indonesian response to the HIV/AIDS crisis among people who inject drugs. Harm Reduction Journal, 4 (9).
  15. Murni, S. (2003). Hidup dengan HIV/AIDS. Jakarta: Yayasan Spiritia.
  16. Paterson, D.L., et al. (2000). Adherence to protease inhibitor therapy and outcomes in patients with HIV infection. Diperoleh dari http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v22n4/02.pdf.
  17. Paterson, D.L., Swindells, S., Mohr, J., Brester, M., Vergis, E.N., Squier, C., Wagener, M.M., & Singh, N. (2000). Adherence to protease inhibitor therapy and outcomes in patients with HIV infection. Ann Intern Med, 133 (1), 21 – 30.
  18. Patel, P.N., & Grimes, R.M. (2006). Symptom exa-cerbation and adherence to antiretroviral therapy during the menstrual cycle: A pilot study. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol, 2006, 14869.
  19. Streubert, H.J., & Carpenter, D.R. (1999). Qualitative research in nursing: advancint the humanistic imperative (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott, William & Wilkins.
  20. Syamsuridzal, & Zubairi. (2003). Pelaksanaan infeksi HIV di pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FK UI.
  21. Vlahov, D., O’Driscoll, P., Mehta, S.H. Ompad, D.C., Gern, R., Galai, N., & Kirk, G.D. (2007). Risk factors for methadone outside treatment programs: Implications for HIV treatment among injection drug users. Addiction, 102 (5), 771 – 777.
  22. Wig, N., Lekshmi, R., Pal, H., Ahuja, V., Mittal, C.M., & Agarwal, S.K. (2006). The impact of HIV/AIDS on the quality of life: A cross sectional study in north India. Indian J Med Sci, 60, 3-12.
  23. Wood, E., Hogg, R.S., Kerr, T., Bonner, S., Strathdee, S.A., Palepu, A., & Montaner, J.S.G. (2007). Rates of inappropriate antiretroviral prescription among injection drug users. Harm Reduct J, 4 (2).
  24. WHO. (2003). European framework to decrease the burden of TB/HIV. Diperoleh dari www.who.int.

How to Cite

Handayani, F., Irawaty, D., & Afiyanti, Y. (2012). Pengalaman Injecting Drug Users Living With Hiv/Aids (ILWHA) Menjalani Terapi Antiretroviral Saat Terapi Rumatan Metadon. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 15(2), 103–108. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v15i2.34