Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Articles
VIEWS: 407
10.7454/jki.v18i3.424
Submitted: 2016-12-29
Published: 2015-11-17

Percepatan Masa Penggunaan Sonde melalui Stimulasi Non Nutritive Sucking dalam Pemberian Minum Bayi Prematur

Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Indonesia
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Indonesia
empeng prematur refleks mengisap stimulasi non nutritive sucking sonde

Abstract

Kemampuan mengisap mengisapbayi prematur dapat ditingkatkan dengan pemberian stimulasi non nutritive sucking (NNS) dengan menggunakan empeng. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh stimulasi NNS menggunakan empeng terhadap lama penggunaan sonde dalam pemberian minum bayi prematur. Desain penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan post test only with control group design dengan sampel dua puluh responden untuk dua kelompok yang dipilih secara purposive sampling di salah satu rumah sakit daerah Tangerang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan instrumen lembar observasi indikator pelepasan sonde dan dianalisis dengan uji t tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh stimulasi NNS dengan menggunakan empeng terhadap lama penggunaan sonde dalam pemberian minum bayi prematur (p= 0,379), tetapi masa penggunaan sonde lebih pendek. Peneliti merekomendasikan agar stimulasi NNS dengan menggunakan empeng tetap dijadikan prosedur alternatif untuk meningkatkan refleks mengisapmengisap pada bayi prematur.

 

Abstract

 

Acceleration of Gastric Tube Usage through Non Nutritive Sucking Simulation for Premature Infant Feeding. An adequate sucking can be improved a premature infant’s sucking reflex with non nutritive sucking stimulation (NNS) with pacifier. The purpose of this research was to identify the influence of NNS stimulation with pacifier towards the duration of gastric tube usage during premature infant feeding. The design of this research was quasi experimental with post test only control group design with 20 respondents for two groups, then were chosen by purposive sampling in one of Tangerang District Hospital. The data were collected using a questionnaire and an observation form. Data were analized using independent t test. The result of this research showed that there was no influence of NNS with pacifier towards the duration of gastric tube usage (p=0,379), however the duration of gastric tube usage was shortened. This research recommends that non nutritive sucking stimulation with pacifier is an alternative procedures to improve a premature infant’s sucking reflex.

 

Keywords:  non nutritive sucking stimulation, preterm babies, pacifier, sucking reflex, gastric tube

References

  1. Blencowe, H., Cousens, S., Oestergaard, M., Chou, D., Moller, A.B., Narwal, R., & Lawn, J.E. (2012). National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth. The Lancet, 9, 2162–2172. Diperoleh dari http://www. WHO.Int.com.
  2. Cevasco, A.M., & Grant, R.E. (2005). Effect of pacifier activated lullaby on weight gain of premature infants. Journal of Music Therapy, 42 (2), 123.
  3. Da Costa, S. P., van den Engel-Hoek, L., & Bos, A. F. (2008). Sucking and swallowing in infants and diagnostic tools. Journal of Perinatology, 28, 247–257.
  4. Gewolb, I., & Vice, F. (2006). Maturational changes in rhythms, patterning and coordination of respiration and swallow during feeding in preterm and infants. Dev Med Child Neurol, 48, 568–594.
  5. Glass, R.P., & Wolf, L.S. (1994). A global perspective on feeding assessment in the neonatal intensive care unit. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 48 (6), 514–526.
  6. Judarwanto, W. (2012). Bayi prematur beresiko alergi dan hipersensitifitas saluran cerna. Jakarta: Grow Up Clinic Information Education Network.
  7. Kenner, C., McGrath, J. M. (2004). Developmental care of newborn and infants: A guide for health professionals. New York: Elsevier.
  8. Lau, C., Alagugurusamy, R., Schanler, R. J., Smith, E. O., & Shulman, R. J. (2000). Characterization of the developmental stages of sucking in preterm infant during bottle feeding. Acta Paediatric, 89, 846–852.
  9. Lessen, B. S. (2011). Effect of the premature infant oral motor intervention on feeding progression and length of stay in preterm infants. Advances in Neonatal Care, 11 (2), 129–139.
  10. Merenstein, G.B., & Gardner, S.L. (2002). Handbook of neonatal intensive care (5th Ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby.
  11. Raju, T.N.K., Higgins, R.D., Stark, A.R., & Leveno, K.J. (2006). Optimizing care and outcome for late preterm (near term) infants: A summary of the workshop sponsored by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Pediatrics, 118, 1207–1214.

How to Cite

Nurhayati, N., Wanda, D., & Syahreni, E. (2015). Percepatan Masa Penggunaan Sonde melalui Stimulasi Non Nutritive Sucking dalam Pemberian Minum Bayi Prematur. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 18(3), 188–191. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v18i3.424